Chemistry Section 3.1: Atom Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which subatomic particle has a negative electrical charge?

  • Neutron
  • Electron (correct)
  • Quark
  • Proton
  • Where are protons located within an atom?

  • Outside the nucleus
  • In the electron cloud
  • Inside the nucleus (correct)
  • In stable isotopes
  • What is the primary characteristic of neutrons?

  • They have a negative charge
  • They are electrically neutral (correct)
  • They have a positive charge
  • They are larger than protons
  • Which subatomic particle has the smallest mass?

    <p>Electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What charge do protons carry?

    <p>Positive charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Internal Structure of an Atom

    • Atoms are composed of three primary subatomic particles.

    Three Types of Subatomic Particles

    • Electrons

      • Located outside the nucleus of an atom.
      • Carry a negative electrical charge.
      • Possess the smallest mass among the subatomic particles.
    • Protons

      • Reside within the nucleus.
      • Have a positive charge that is equal in magnitude to the negative charge of electrons.
    • Neutrons

      • Also located in the nucleus alongside protons.
      • Carry no electrical charge (neutral).
      • Exhibit a mass nearly identical to that of protons, contributing to the atomic mass.

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    Description

    Explore the internal structure of an atom in this quiz on Section 3.1. Learn about the three types of subatomic particles: electrons, protons, and neutrons, and their charges and locations. Test your knowledge of atomic structure and deepen your understanding of chemistry.

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