Chemistry Quiz on Reactions and Properties

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Questions and Answers

What is the standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Cu2+/Cu?

  • 0.59 V
  • 0.25 V
  • 0.09 V
  • 0.34 V (correct)

Which catalyst is commonly used in the Haber process?

  • Iron (Fe) (correct)
  • Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)
  • Nickel (Ni)
  • Chromium (Cr)

Which of the following is recognized as an ore of iron (Fe)?

  • Bauxite
  • Cassiterite
  • Haematite (correct)
  • Dolomite

The primary function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to affect which of the following?

<p>Activation energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties is independent of temperature?

<p>Molality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As dilution of an electrolyte increases, what happens to its molar conductivity?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the covalence of nitrogen in the compound N2O5?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion listed below will form colored compounds?

<p>Mn2+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which carbohydrate is primarily stored in the human body?

<p>Glycogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is known for its effectiveness in treating malaria?

<p>Quinine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plastic is Bakelite classified as?

<p>Thermosetting plastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of glycogen in the human body?

<p>Energy storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of thermosetting plastics?

<p>Can be melted and remolded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which carbohydrate is not stored in the human body?

<p>Starch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following alternatives is primarily used to treat fever and minor pains, but not malaria?

<p>Aspirin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics?

<p>Thermoplastics can be remolded; thermosetting plastics cannot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal resistance of the cell if the balancing length shifts from 120 cm to 60 cm when shunted with a 4-ohm resistor?

<p>2 ohms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is the force on a charge in a magnetic field maximized?

<p>θ = 90° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What torque acts on a coil with 70 turns, an area of 400 cm², carrying a current of 20 A in a magnetic field of 0.2 T?

<p>8 Nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a moving coil galvanometer be converted into an ammeter?

<p>Introducing a shunt resistance of small value in parallel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the angles of dip at the poles and the equator respectively?

<p>90°, 0° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when an induced emf occurs due to a change in magnetic flux linked with an electric circuit?

<p>Electromagnetic induction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the peak value of an alternating current flowing through a resistor determined?

<p>By multiplying the RMS value by √2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a coil carrying a current is placed in a magnetic field, what happens if the angle between them changes?

<p>The torque varies with the sine of the angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which arrangement would the moving coil galvanometer show the least current reading?

<p>When the shunt resistance is very high (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what angle does the magnetic flux density influence the maximum deflection of a compass needle?

<p>90° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the number of turns in the secondary coil of a transformer given the turns ratio?

<p>Turns in Secondary = Turns in Primary × Turns Ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the primary current is given by the formula $I_p = \frac{P}{V_p}$, how would you determine the primary current?

<p>By dividing the power by the primary voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the voltage across the secondary coil in a transformer?

<p>Voltage across Secondary = Voltage in Primary × Turns Ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the correct relationship for current in the secondary coil of a transformer?

<p>Current in Secondary = Current in Primary / Turns Ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is power in the secondary coil calculated in a transformer?

<p>Power in Secondary = Voltage across Secondary × Current in Secondary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of minimum deviation in the context of a triangular prism?

<p>The angle where the path of light inside the prism forms a straight line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ray diagram for a prism, which angle corresponds to the incident ray entering the prism?

<p>Angle of incidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the angle of prism (A) represent in optics?

<p>The angle between the two refracting surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When plotting the relationship between angle of incidence and angle of deviation, what would typically be observed?

<p>A non-linear relationship with specific angles showing minimum deviation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A = * +, what is the value of (adjA)?

<ul> <li> <ul> <li>(A), * + (B), * + (C)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What are the values of x and y if the equation results in 2[ ] + * + * + is given?

<p>2, 9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Points (a,0), (0, b), and (1,1) are collinear if which of the following is true?

<p>a + b = 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function f(x) = | | is continuous but not differentiable at which point?

<p>x = 0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If y = Sin(3x), what is the derivative of y with respect to x?

<p>3Cos(3x) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relation is R = {(2,4), (4,2), (4,6), (6,4)} on the set A = {2,4,6,8}?

<p>Symmetric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the properties of the relation R = {(a,a), (a,b), (a,c), (b,c)} on the set A = {a, b, c}.

<p>Transitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of function is f: N → N defined by f(x) = 2x?

<p>One-one but not onto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If R represents the set of all real numbers, what can be said about the function defined by f(x) = |x|?

<p>Neither one-one nor onto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the inverse function f(x) = 2x + 7?

<p>f^(-1)(x) = (x - 7)/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of Cos^(-1)(x) + Cos^(-1)(x)?

<p>Cos^(-1)(2x) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate Sin(x) + Cos(x) when x = π/4.

<p>√2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the expression represented by Cos^(-1)(-1).

<p>Sin(√x) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Potentiometer Internal Resistance

The internal resistance of a cell can be determined using a potentiometer by observing the change in balancing length when a shunt resistor is connected across the cell.

Maximum Force on Moving Charge

The force on a charge moving through a uniform magnetic field is maximum when the velocity vector of the charge is perpendicular to the magnetic field vector.

Torque on a Current Loop

The torque on a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field is proportional to the number of turns, the area of the coil, the current, and the strength of the magnetic field. It is maximized when the coil's axis is perpendicular to the field.

Ammeter Conversion

A moving coil galvanometer can be transformed into an ammeter by connecting a low-value shunt resistor in parallel with the galvanometer.

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Dip Angle Poles/Equator

The angle of dip at the Earth's magnetic poles is 90 degrees, and at the equator it is 0 degrees.

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Electromagnetic Induction

A changing magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the circuit.

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Carbohydrate Storage

The human body stores carbohydrates as glycogen.

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Malaria Cure

Quinine is a drug effective in treating malaria.

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Bakelite Type

Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic.

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Number of turns in secondary

The number of coils in the secondary winding of a transformer.

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Current in primary

Electric current flowing through the primary winding of a transformer.

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Voltage across secondary

The voltage output of the transformer's secondary winding.

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Current in secondary

Electric current flowing in the secondary winding of a transformer.

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Power in secondary

Electrical power output from the transformer's secondary circuit.

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Transformer function

A device that changes voltage and current levels of an alternating current.

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Transformer turns ratio

The ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the number of turns in the secondary windings.

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Refractive index of prism

A measure of how much a material bends light.

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Angle of minimum deviation

The smallest angle of deviation when light passes through a prism.

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Angle of prism

The angle between the two refracting surfaces of a prism.

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Angle of incidence

Angle between the incident ray and the normal to the surface.

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Angle of deviation

The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray.

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Electrode Potential of Cu2+/Cu

The standard electrode potential for the reduction of Cu2+ to Cu is +0.34V.

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Electrode Potential of Cu2+/Cu

The electrochemical potential for the half-reaction Cu2+ +2e- →Cu is +0.34 V.

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Haber's Process Catalyst

Iron (Fe) is the catalyst used in the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis.

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Iron Ore

Haematite (Fe2O3) is a common iron ore.

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Catalyst Function

A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, speeding it up without being consumed.

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Temperature-Independent Property (Concentration)

Molality is independent of temperature because it is based on the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, not volume.

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Electrolyte Conductivity

Molar conductivity of an electrolyte increases with increasing dilution.

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Covalence of Nitrogen in N2O5

The covalence of nitrogen in N2O5 is 4.

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Colored Compounds Formation

Transition metal ions like Mn2+ and Ti4+ can form colored compounds.

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tan⁻¹ + tan⁻¹

The sum of two inverse tangent functions, often used in trigonometry.

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Values of x and y

Finding the values of variables x and y in an equation, likely a system of equations.

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AB (product of matrices)

The result of multiplying matrix A by matrix B; the product matrix is acquired following matrix multiplication rules.

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adjA (adjoint of matrix A)

The matrix obtained from the transpose of the cofactor matrix of matrix A.

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Collinear points

Points that lie on the same straight line.

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Continuous but not differentiable

A function that is continuous at a point but does not have a derivative at that point.

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Derivative of Sin(3x)

The rate of change of Sin(3x) with respect to x.

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Relation R on set A

A set of ordered pairs (a, b) where a and b are elements of set A.

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Reflexive relation

A relation where every element in the set is related to itself (aRa).

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Symmetric relation

If a is related to b, then b is also related to a (if aRb, then bRa).

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Transitive relation

If a is related to b, and b is related to c, then a is related to c (if aRb and bRc, then aRc).

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One-one function (injective)

Each element in the domain maps to a unique element in the range.

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Onto function (surjective)

Every element in the range is mapped to by at least one element in the domain.

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Absolute value function

Returns the distance of a number from zero.

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Inverse cosine function

Calculates the angle whose cosine is a given value.

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Inverse sine function

Calculates the angle whose sine is a given value.

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Inverse tangent function

Calculates the angle whose tangent is a given value.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions (Set 1) - Physics

  • Question 1: The number of electrons for one coulomb of charge is 6.25 x10¹⁸.
  • Question 2: The ratio of forces acting on charges +1µC and +5µC is 1:25.
  • Question 3: The equivalent capacitance of three capacitors each with capacity C connected in series is C/3.
  • Question 4: If a hollow spherical conductor is charged positively, the electric potential inside it is zero.
  • Question 5: The resistance of a conductor with a V-I graph making an angle θ with the V-axis is given by tan θ.
  • Question 6: The equation Σe = ΣIR is applicable to Kirchhoff's second law.
  • Question 7: The balancing length of a potentiometer is 120 cm. Shunting the cell with a 4-ohm resistance shifts the balance point to 60 cm. The internal resistance of the cell is 2 ohms.
  • Question 8: The force acting on a charge moving through a uniform magnetic field is maximum when the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field is 90°.

Multiple Choice Questions (Set 1) - Chemistry

  • Question 1: The number of atoms in a body-centered cubic unit cell is 2.
  • Question 2: In a cubic close-packed structure, the percentage of space occupied by spheres is 74%.
  • Question 3: Molarity of an aqueous solution containing 40g of NaOH in 2 litre of solution is 0.5 M.
  • Question 4: EMF of a cell with Nickel and Copper electrode is 0.59 V.
  • Question 5: The catalyst used in Haber's process is Fe.
  • Question 6: Haematite is an ore of iron.
  • Question 7: A catalyst changes the activation energy of a reaction.
  • Question 8: Molality is independent of temperature.
  • Question 9: The molar conductivity of an electrolyte increases as the dilution increases.
  • Question 10: In N₂O₅ , the covalence of nitrogen is 5..
  • Question 11: Mn²⁺ ion forms coloured compounds.
  • Question 12: Spin only magnetic moment of M²⁺ ion (Z = 27) is 5.92 BM.
  • Question 13: In H₃PO₄, phosphorus exists in the +5 oxidation state.
  • Question 14: The process of heating an ore in excess air below its melting point is called roasting.
  • Question 15: Oxalate is a chelate ligand.
  • Question 16: The number of halide ions in [Pt(NH₃)₃Cl₂Br]Cl is 4.
  • Question 17: The reaction 2CH₃Br + 2Na → CH₃-CH₃ + 2NaBr is a Wurtz reaction.
  • Question 18: CH₃CH₂Br + KOH (alc) → CH₂=CH₂ + KBr + H₂O yields ethene
  • Question 19: Butan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol.
  • Question 20: C₂H₅OH + H₂SO₄ (443 K) → C₂H₄ + H₂O.
  • Question 21: CH₃CHO + 2LiAlH₄ → C₂H₅OH.
  • Question 22: Liquation is not a method of metal refining.
  • Question 23: Radioactive disintegration is a first-order reaction.
  • Question 24: Zn²⁺ is diamagnetic.
  • Question 25: Transition elements are d-block elements.
  • Question 26: CH₃CH₂I + KCN(alc) yields CH₃CH₂NC.
  • Question 27: Hydration of propene in the presence of dilute H₂SO₄ yields CH₃CH(OH)CH₃.
  • Question 28: 2C₆H₅CHO + (conc) NaOH yields C₆H₅COONa + C₆H₅CH₂OH.
  • Question 29: The hybridisation of nitrogen in CH₃NH₂ is sp³.
  • Question 30: A primary amide can be converted into an amine via Hoffmann Bromamide reaction.
  • Question 31: The gas evolved when Methylamine reacts with nitrous acid is NH₃.
  • Question 32: The products of sucrose hydrolysis are glucose and fructose.
  • Question 33: Carbohydrates are stored in the human body as glycogen.
  • Question 34: Quinine is a drug used to treat malaria.
  • Question 35: Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic.

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