Chemistry Quiz on Properties of Elements
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following elements is a liquid at room temperature?

  • Mercury (correct)
  • Sodium
  • Carbon
  • Bromine (correct)
  • What is the main difference between the last energy level of a metal atom and a nonmetal atom?

  • Metals have more electrons in their last energy level. (correct)
  • Metals have more neutrons in their nucleus.
  • Metals have fewer electrons in their last energy level.
  • Metals have more protons in their nucleus.
  • What property makes metals good for making jewelry?

  • Malleability (correct)
  • High melting point
  • Good heat conductivity
  • Metallic luster (correct)
  • Why is graphite used in dry cells?

    <p>It is a good conductor of electricity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the table, which element has the highest melting point?

    <p>Iron (Fe) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for creating alloys from pure metals?

    <p>To improve hardness and other properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metals make up the bronze alloy?

    <p>Copper (95%) and tin (5%). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the noted properties of bronze as an alloy?

    <p>It is resistant to rusting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a reason for recycling metals such as copper, aluminum, and iron?

    <p>Increasing the cost of recycling compared to extraction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about alloys is true?

    <p>Alloys are mixtures whose properties differ from the individual metals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary feature of a metallic bond?

    <p>Attraction between positive metal ions and a cloud of free-moving valence electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the number of valence electrons affect the properties of metals?

    <p>More valence electrons lead to increased hardness and higher melting points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is observed about the melting points of sodium, magnesium, and aluminum?

    <p>Magnesium has a higher melting point than sodium but lower than aluminum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is NOT typically associated with metals due to metallic bonding?

    <p>Brittleness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the strength of the metallic bond as the number of valence electrons increases?

    <p>The strength of the bond increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of sulphur that causes it to crumble easily when hammered?

    <p>It is brittle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance would not cause the electric bulb to light up when connected at points X and Y?

    <p>Phosphorus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic makes copper easily shapeable?

    <p>It is malleable and ductile. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about graphite compared to other nonmetals?

    <p>It is a good conductor of electricity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following properties does not describe metals like zinc and silver?

    <p>They are brittle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alloys

    • Pure metals are soft, almost unfit for industrial uses
    • One metal is added to another metal melt to create an alloy
    • Their properties differ from the properties of the original elements
    • Alloys are mixtures, not compounds
    • Most alloys are not expressed in molecular formulas

    Bronze Alloy

    • A mixture composed of copper (95%) and tin (5%)
    • It is harder than copper.
    • Resistant to rusting
    • Used in jewelry, medals, and statues

    Metal Recycling

    • The process of converting wastes into new usable substances
    • Some metals like copper, aluminum, and iron are recycled for these reasons:
      • Decreasing the abundance (percentage) in the earth's crust
      • Difficulty of extracting metals from their ores
      • The lower cost of recycling compared to extracting them from ores

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the properties of various elements in this chemistry quiz. Explore questions about states of matter, energy levels of atoms, and materials used in everyday applications like jewelry and batteries. Perfect for those studying chemistry and materials science.

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