Chemistry Quiz on Matter and Changes
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Questions and Answers

Which measurement contains an incorrect number of significant figures?

  • 2038 (four)
  • 0.00142 (three)
  • 40.04 (two)
  • 4 × 10^2 (one) (correct)

What volume, in mL, should be used for 22.6 g of bromine with a density of 3.12 g/mL?

  • 70.5
  • 22.6
  • 7.24 (correct)
  • 0.138

How many micrograms are in 0.0158 g?

  • 1.58 × 10^-6
  • 1.58
  • 1.58 × 10^6 (correct)
  • 1.58 × 10^-4

Which of the following represents the largest mass?

<p>25 kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature equivalent of 38 °C in Kelvin?

<p>310 K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the proper number of significant figures in the result of $45.36 M$?

<p>45.36 M (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of ethanol if the mass of 236 mL is 186 g?

<p>0.788 g/mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many millimeters are there in $0.010 km$?

<p>10 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an object weighs $3.95 kg$, what is its weight in pounds?

<p>8.70 lb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a measurement that is not exact?

<p>5 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the metric system, the prefix 'micro' represents which of the following?

<p>10^-6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes does not represent a chemical change?

<p>Dissolving sugar in water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes represents a physical change?

<p>Melting ice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Matter

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

Compound

A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in fixed proportions.

Significant Figures

The number of digits in a measurement that are known with certainty plus one estimated digit.

Chemical Change

A change that alters the chemical composition of a substance resulting in a new substance.

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Physical Change

A change in the physical properties of a substance without changing its chemical composition.

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Density

Mass per unit volume.

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Metric Prefix micro

10⁻⁶

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Conversion Factor

A ratio of equivalent values used to convert between units.

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Significant Figures in 2038 (four)

The number 2038 has four significant figures because all the digits are non-zero.

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Significant Figures in 0.00142 (three)

The number 0.00142 has three significant figures. The leading zeros don't count, but the trailing non-zero digits do.

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Bromine Volume (22.6 g)

To find the volume of 22.6 g of bromine (density = 3.12 g/mL), divide the mass by the density.

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Micrograms to Grams Conversion (0.0158 g)

To convert 0.0158 grams to micrograms, multiply by 10^6 (since 1 g = 10^6 µg).

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Volume Conversion (600 mL to fluid ounces)

To convert 600 mL to fluid ounces, use the conversion factors 1 L = 1.06 qt and 1 qt = 32 fl.oz. First convert mL to Liters, then to quarts, then to fluid ounces.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: Light is not matter. Options include air, light, atoms, wood, and water.

  • Question 2: Water is a compound. Options include water, milk, sodium metal, iron.

  • Question 3: The answer to 242.0 g - 42.00 g has 3 significant figures.

  • Question 4: Dissolving sugar in water does not represent a chemical change. Options include dissolving sugar, reaction of sodium with water, souring of milk, iron rusting, and leaves changing color.

  • Question 5: 15 hours is not an exact measurement. Options include 15 hours, 1 cm = 10 mm, 6 apples, 8 students, and 9 chairs.

  • Question 6: Micro represents 10⁻⁶.

  • Question 7: Fermenting grape juice is not a physical change. Options include squeezing juice, fermenting juice, melting ice, evaporating water, and distillation of ethanol.

  • Question 8: The density of ethanol is 0.788 g/mL.

  • Question 9: 0.010 km is equal to 1.0 x 10⁴ millimeters.

  • Question 10: 3.95 kg is equal to 8.70 pounds.

Additional Questions

  • Question 11: 45.36 M / 3.2 S = 14.2

  • Question 12: Incorrect example: 40.04 (two)

  • Question 13: 22.6 g of bromine = 7.24 mL (Density of bromine is 3.12 g/mL)

  • Question 14: 0.0158 g = 1.58 x 10⁴ µg

  • Question 15: 600. mL is equal to 20.4 fluid ounces.

  • Question 16: 25 kg is the largest mass. Options include 2.5 × 10⁻² mg, 2.5 × 10⁹ fg, 25 kg, 2.5 × 10¹⁵ pg, and 2.5 × 10¹⁰ ng.

  • Question 17: 38°C is the highest temperature. Options include 38 °C, 302 K, 96 °F, and the freezing point of water.

  • Question 18: 21.8 g of osmium occupies 0.965 cm³.

  • Question 19: The result of the calculation 12.00000 × 0.9893 + 13.00335 × 0.0107 requires 3 significant figures.

  • Question 20: 45 m/s is equal to 1.6 x 10² km/hr.

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Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental chemistry concepts with this comprehensive quiz focused on matter, compounds, and significant figures. Explore questions about physical and chemical changes, measurements, and density. Perfect for high school chemistry students!

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