Chemistry Quiz: Enthalpy and Real Gases
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Questions and Answers

What does the heat of sublimation involve?

  • The change in phase from liquid to gas
  • The energy released in a chemical reaction
  • The change in phase from solid to gas (correct)
  • The change in phase from solid to liquid

How is a specific property defined?

  • Is an extensive property multiplied by mass
  • Defines a specific variable (e.g., temperature) (correct)
  • Is independent of mass
  • Is dependent on the phase of the substance

What is the definition of a material's specific heat?

  • The ratio of heat required to change the temperature of mass by a change in temperature (correct)
  • Being different for constant pressure and constant temperature processes
  • A function of temperature
  • All of the above

What do properties having to do with equilibrium conditions, such as Gibbs and Helmholtz functions, refer to?

<p>Properties having to do with equilibrium conditions, such as the Gibbs and Helmholtz functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a saturated vapor, what is the relationship between temperature and pressure?

<p>Constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are properties of a superheated vapor characterized?

<p>Properties beyond those of a saturated vapor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best definition of enthalpy?

<p>The amount of useful energy in a system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is not true for real gases?

<p>Real gases are found only rarely in nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the stagnation state called the isentropic stagnation state?

<p>Reversible as well as adiabatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process does the entropy of a fluid remain constant?

<p>Isentropic stagnation process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is irreversible?

<p>An isentropic deceleration of a moving perfect fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the heat of vaporization involve?

<p>The change in phase liquid to gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the stagnation process in fluid mechanics?

<p>Increase in temperature and pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a system composed of ice and water at 0°C said to be?

<p>In thermodynamic equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the properties of a fluid at the stagnation state?

<p>Isothermally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a liquid boil?

<p>When its vapor pressure equals the ambient pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a thermodynamic property?

<p>Mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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