Chemistry Problem Set 1

The ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium, indicating the extent of a reaction's completion.

The state where the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, leading to constant concentrations of reactants and products.

The reaction will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas to reduce pressure.

The reaction will shift towards the side with more heat absorption (endothermic) to relieve the stress of added heat.

A reaction that favors the formation of products, indicated by a Keq value greater than 1.

A reaction that favors the formation of reactants, indicated by a Keq value less than 1.

The amount of a substance present in a given volume, expressed in units like mol/L.

A reaction that proceeds in both directions, reactants forming products and products forming reactants simultaneously.

The change in concentration of a reactant or product over time, typically measured in mol/L·s.

The process of calculating the amounts of reactants and products present at equilibrium based on initial conditions and Keq.

The mass of a component in a mixture expressed as a percentage of the total mixture mass.

A mixture where the components are uniformly distributed throughout, meaning the same concentration everywhere.

A mixture where the components are not evenly distributed, meaning different concentrations in different parts.

The process of separating components of a mixture based on their different boiling points.

The process of separating components of a mixture based on their different solubilities in a solvent.

The amount of a solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.

The substance present in a larger amount in a solution, typically a liquid.

The substance present in a smaller amount in a solution, typically dissolved in the solvent.

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, where one substance is dissolved in another.