Chemistry Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which law states that the mass of substances involved in a chemical reaction remains constant?

  • Law of Conservation of Matter (correct)
  • Law of Multiple Proportions
  • Law of Constant Composition
  • Law of Conservation of Energy

In the Law of Multiple Proportions, what characteristic of the mass ratio is crucial?

  • It can vary depending on the source of the elements.
  • It can only be determined using complex calculations.
  • It must be a decimal ratio.
  • It is expressed in whole-number ratios. (correct)

Which type of radiation is represented by the symbol $^{0}_{-1}eta$?

  • Alpha radiation
  • Beta radiation (correct)
  • Delta radiation
  • Gamma radiation

What property allows gamma radiation to penetrate materials like concrete and lead?

<p>Its neutral charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law asserts that all samples of a compound have the same elemental composition by mass, regardless of the sample source?

<p>Law of Constant Composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law of Conservation of Matter

Mass of substances before a chemical reaction equals the mass after.

Law of Multiple Proportions

If elements combine to make different compounds, the mass ratios of one element combining with a fixed mass of the other are whole-number ratios.

Law of Constant Composition

All samples of a specific compound contain the same elements in the same mass ratios.

Alpha radiation symbol

$^{4}_{2} ext{He}^{2+}$

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Beta radiation symbol

$^{0}_{-1}eta$

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