Chemistry Periodic Table Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first person to classify the elements?

Dmitri Mendeleev

What is the definition of the Periodic Table?

Arrangement of elements by atomic number

What property was used by Mendeleev to organize the elements?

Atomic mass

Name one element that was predicted by Mendeleev and later discovered.

<p>Gallium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group of elements was discovered after Mendeleev's table was created?

<p>Noble Gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first noble gas discovered?

<p>Argon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which noble gas was discovered by William Ramsay?

<p>Krypton (A), Xenon (B), Neon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who arranged the elements by atomic number?

<p>Henry Moseley</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic number?

<p>Number of protons in an element's nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are valence electrons?

<p>Electrons in the outermost energy level</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the periods on the periodic table?

<p>Principle Energy Levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the electron sublevels?

<p>s, p, d, and f blocks in the periodic table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered main group elements?

<p>Groups 1, 2, and 13-18 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the group number of a main group element indicate?

<p>Number of valence electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electron configuration?

<p>Distribution of electrons among atomic orbitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sublevels?

<p>Regions where electrons are likely to be found</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many elements are found naturally occurring on Earth?

<p>92</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Moseley's contribution to the periodic table?

<p>Improved periodic table by using atomic number</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are elements organized vertically on the periodic table?

<p>Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are elements organized horizontally on the periodic table?

<p>Periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dmitri Mendeleev

  • First organized elements in 1869.

Periodic Table

  • Arranges elements by atomic number.

Atomic Mass

  • Used by Mendeleev to classify elements.

Gallium

  • Predicted by Mendeleev and later discovered.

Germanium

  • Predicted by Mendeleev and later discovered.

Scandium

  • Predicted by Mendeleev and later discovered.

Noble Gases

  • Group discovered after Mendeleev's table.

Argon

  • First noble gas discovered in 1894.

Krypton

  • Discovered by William Ramsay in 1895.

Xenon

  • Discovered by William Ramsay in 1895.

Neon

  • Discovered by William Ramsay in 1895.

Henry Moseley

  • Organized elements by atomic number (1911).

Periodic Law

  • Properties of elements depend on atomic number.

Atomic Number

  • Number of protons in an atom's nucleus.

Valence Electrons

  • Electrons in the outermost energy level.

Principle Energy Levels

  • Energy levels that dictate element periods.

Electron Sublevels

  • s, p, d, and f blocks in the periodic table.

Main Group Elements

  • Groups 1, 2, and 13-18.

Group Number

  • Indicates the number of valence electrons.

Electron Configuration

  • Arrangement of electrons in atomic orbitals.

Sublevels

  • Areas where electrons are found.

Naturally Occurring Elements

  • 92 elements found in nature.

Moseley's Contribution

  • Improved the periodic table using atomic number.

Groups

  • Elements organized vertically.

Periods

  • Elements organized horizontally.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Dmitri Mendeleev's contributions to the periodic table and the properties of elements. This quiz covers key concepts such as atomic mass, atomic number, and the discovery of noble gases. Dive deep into the historical and scientific significance of the periodic law!

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