Chemistry: Percentage Yield Calculation
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage atom economy in forming ethene by the given reaction?

  • 83.1%
  • 28.3% (correct)
  • 49.8%
  • 16.5%
  • Calculate the molar mass of hydrogen chloride (HCl).

  • 71.5 g/mol
  • 37 g/mol
  • 1 g/mol
  • 36.5 g/mol (correct)
  • In a chemical reaction, 5.8g of water (H2O) is produced. If the molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, how many moles of water were produced?

  • 7 moles
  • 0.322 moles (correct)
  • 0.64 moles
  • 5.8 moles
  • A solution of ZnSO4 has a concentration of 0.045963 mol/L. What volume of the solution contains 2 moles of ZnSO4?

    <p>43.7 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calculate the percentage yield if the expected yield is 10g and the actual yield obtained is 7g.

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a titration, if it took 25mL of a 0.1 M NaOH solution to neutralize 30mL of an unknown HCl solution, what is the concentration of the HCl solution?

    <p>0.0833 M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molar ratio between NaOH and HCl in the given reaction?

    <p>1:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reaction, if 0.045 moles of NaOH were used, what would be the volume of HCl needed to neutralize it?

    <p>50 cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theoretical yield of NaCl if 2.0 g of NaOH and excess HCl are used in the reaction?

    <p>3.0 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the percentage yield for a reaction is 85%, what would be the actual yield if the theoretical yield is 6.5 g?

    <p>7.5 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given that the molar mass of O₂ is 32 g/mol, how many moles of O₂ are produced from 4.0 g of KClO₃?

    <p>0.125 moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a reaction has a theoretical yield of 18 g and an actual yield of 15 g, what is the percentage yield?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rearranged equation for percentage yield?

    <p>Actual yield = (% yield / 100) x theoretical yield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in calculating the percentage yield of a reaction?

    <p>Work out the number of moles of the reactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given reaction, how many grams of magnesium oxide should theoretically be produced?

    <p>3.83 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does atom economy reflect in a chemical reaction?

    <p>Efficiency of a reaction producing desired products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you calculate the mass of a product in a chemical reaction?

    <p>Moles x Molar mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What step is essential in determining the percentage yield using the rearranged equation?

    <p>Substitute values into the rearranged equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Calculating Percentage Yield

    • Rearrange the percentage yield equation to: Actual yield = (% yield / 100) x theoretical yield
    • Use this rearranged equation to calculate the actual yield

    Worked Exam Style Question

    • Given the equation: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
    • Calculate the percentage yield of the reaction, given that burning 2.32 g of magnesium produced 2.39 g of magnesium oxide
    • Steps:
      • Work out the number of moles of magnesium
      • Calculate the theoretical yield of magnesium oxide
      • Calculate the percentage yield

    Atom Economy

    • Atom economy reflects the efficiency of a reaction producing the desired product
    • Calculate atom economy using the equation: Desired product / (Desired product + By-product) x 100
    • Example 1: Calculate the atom economy for the reaction producing Mg(OH)2
      • Desired product = Mg(OH)2, Mr = 58
      • By-product = NaCl, Mr = 58.5
      • Atom economy = 58 / 116.5 = 49.8%

    Worked Exam Style Questions

    • Calculate the atom economy for the reaction forming ethene: C12H26 → C10H22 + C2H4
      • Steps:
        • Work out the molecular mass of ethene
        • Work out the molecular mass of decane
        • Calculate the atom economy

    Example Questions

    • Calculate the atom economy for the reaction producing hydrogen chloride
      • Steps:
        • Work out the molecular mass of hydrogen chloride
        • Use the atom economy equation to calculate the atom economy

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    Description

    This quiz covers the calculation of percentage yield in a chemical reaction scenario. It involves rearranging the percentage yield equation and substituting values to find the actual yield. The specific question provided involves calculating the percentage yield of a reaction between magnesium and oxygen.

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