Chemistry of Waxes
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Questions and Answers

What are waxes primarily composed of?

  • Glycerol and phosphoric acid
  • Isoprenoid units
  • Fatty acids and ketones
  • Long chain alkanes and alcohols (correct)

Which component is a key part of phospholipids?

  • Sphingosine
  • Glycerol (correct)
  • Terpenoids
  • Cholesterol

What is the function of waxes for plants and animals?

  • Protection from water loss and abrasive damage (correct)
  • Synthesis of carotenoids
  • Component of cell membranes
  • Energy source

Which group of compounds is made up of simple repeating isoprenoid units?

<p>Rubber, carotenoids, steroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is attached to phosphoric acid in phospholipids?

<p>Choline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lipids in the cell structure?

<p>Structural component of membranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of waxes in the exoskeleton of insects and cutin in plant organs?

<p>Provide protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lipid is composed of glycerol and fatty acids?

<p>Acylglycerols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical classification of acylglycerols?

<p>Esters of fatty acids and alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of lipids includes carotenoids and steroids?

<p>Terpenoid lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triglycerides, how many fatty acid molecules are typically bound to one glycerol molecule?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of phospholipids in biological systems?

<p>Cell membrane structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acids contain up to 6 double bonds?

<p>Polyunsaturated fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of oleic acid among the listed fatty acids?

<p>Contains a double bond between C9 and C10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At room temperature, fats containing saturated fatty acids are usually:

<p>Solids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific gravity of fats and oils?

<p>0.8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biological molecule is widespread as protective coatings on fruits and leaves?

<p>Waxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In animals, what are the fatty acids like in terms of structure?

<p>Straight chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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