Chemistry: Non-metallic and Metallic Character
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Questions and Answers

What is the molecular structure of diborane (B2H6)?

  • Trigonal planar
  • Bridged (correct)
  • Linear
  • Tetrahedral
  • What happens when borax is heated strongly?

  • It forms boric acid
  • It sublimes
  • It turns into a glass-like material
  • It decomposes to form sodium oxide and boron trioxide (correct)
  • What is the product when silicon is heated with methyl chloride at high temperature in the presence of copper?

  • Copper silicide
  • Silicon carbide
  • Silicon tetrachloride
  • Methyl silane (correct)
  • Why can concentrated nitric acid be transported in aluminum containers?

    <p>Aluminum forms a thin, protective oxide layer that prevents further reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does graphite have a lower melting point compared to diamond?

    <p>Graphite has a layered structure with weaker intermolecular forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is aluminium alloy used to make aircraft bodies?

    <p>Aluminium alloy is lightweight and corrosion-resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a significant decrease in ionization enthalpy from carbon to silicon?

    <p>Silicon has a larger atomic radius compared to carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference in the physical properties of diamond and graphite?

    <p>Diamond is harder than graphite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should aluminum utensils not be kept in water overnight?

    <p>Aluminum forms a protective oxide layer that can be damaged by prolonged exposure to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for the lower atomic radius of gallium compared to aluminum?

    <p>Gallium has a higher effective nuclear charge due to its higher atomic number</p> Signup and view all the answers

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