Chemistry: Non-metallic and Metallic Character
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Questions and Answers

What is the molecular structure of diborane (B2H6)?

  • Trigonal planar
  • Bridged (correct)
  • Linear
  • Tetrahedral

What happens when borax is heated strongly?

  • It forms boric acid
  • It sublimes
  • It turns into a glass-like material
  • It decomposes to form sodium oxide and boron trioxide (correct)

What is the product when silicon is heated with methyl chloride at high temperature in the presence of copper?

  • Copper silicide
  • Silicon carbide
  • Silicon tetrachloride
  • Methyl silane (correct)

Why can concentrated nitric acid be transported in aluminum containers?

<p>Aluminum forms a thin, protective oxide layer that prevents further reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does graphite have a lower melting point compared to diamond?

<p>Graphite has a layered structure with weaker intermolecular forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is aluminium alloy used to make aircraft bodies?

<p>Aluminium alloy is lightweight and corrosion-resistant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a significant decrease in ionization enthalpy from carbon to silicon?

<p>Silicon has a larger atomic radius compared to carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in the physical properties of diamond and graphite?

<p>Diamond is harder than graphite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should aluminum utensils not be kept in water overnight?

<p>Aluminum forms a protective oxide layer that can be damaged by prolonged exposure to water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the lower atomic radius of gallium compared to aluminum?

<p>Gallium has a higher effective nuclear charge due to its higher atomic number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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