10 Questions
Which characteristic is NOT commonly associated with non-metal elements?
Malleability
What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is oxygen?
21%
Which element has the chemical symbol Au and atomic number 79?
Gold
What property makes gold a popular choice for jewelry and coinage?
Malleability and ductility
Why is oxygen considered a non-metal element?
It forms compounds with almost every element
What characteristic distinguishes oxygen from gold?
Essential for life
What is the hardest mineral known on Earth?
Diamond
What term in the context of minerals refers to a substance's resistance to scratching?
Hardest
Which non-metal substance reflects light and has a shiny appearance?
Silicon (Si)
What term describes the way a mineral reflects light, creating a gleaming appearance?
Lustrous
Study Notes
A Non-Metal and a Ductile Metal: Exploring Chemistry's Wide World
When we venture into the realm of chemistry, we're greeted by an incredible diversity of elements. Discovering where certain elements fit into the grand scheme of things can deepen our understanding of their unique properties. Let's sift through the elements to find a non-metal and a ductile metal, exploring why they behave as they do from a scientific perspective.
A Non-Metal Element
A non-metal is an element that doesn't possess the characteristic properties of metals, such as conductivity, luster, and malleability. In our list, we'll focus on oxygen (d)-oxygen, an abundant, essential, and indispensable non-metal element.
Oxygen is a part of our daily lives, making up approximately 21% of Earth's atmosphere. It's a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has the chemical symbol O and atomic number 8. Oxygen forms compounds with almost every element, making it a vital component of the natural world.
Ductile Metals
Metal elements are generally known for their malleability, tensile strength, and conductivity. Ductile metals are those that can be drawn out into thin wires without breaking apart. Our list features gold (d)-gold, which is renowned for its ductility.
Gold has the chemical symbol Au (from Aurum) and atomic number 79. Its malleability and ductility are unparalleled, having the ability to be drawn into thin thread-like filaments without breaking, making it a popular choice for jewelry and coinage.
Comparing Properties
Oxygen
- Non-metal
- Colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas
- Forms compounds with almost every element
- Essential for life and abundant in Earth's atmosphere
Gold
- Metal
- Malleable and ductile
- Chemical symbol Au, atomic number 79
- Renowned for its beauty and durability as a precious metal
In summary, oxygen is a non-metal element, abundant in Earth's atmosphere, and is essential for life. Gold, on the other hand, is a highly ductile metal that is prized for its beauty and durability. By understanding the properties of these elements, we can better appreciate the diverse world of chemistry, and how individual elements contribute to our daily lives.
Explore the world of chemistry by delving into the properties of a non-metal element, oxygen, and a ductile metal, gold. Learn about the characteristics, uses, and significance of these elements in the natural world.
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