Chemistry Measurements Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Chemistry Measurements Chapter 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Celsius (ºC) temperature scale?

  • A scale that measures distance.
  • A temperature scale where water freezes at 0 ºC and boils at 100 ºC. (correct)
  • A scale used in cooking measurements.
  • A temperature scale used only in the United States.
  • What is a centimeter?

    A unit of length in the metric system; there are 2.54 cm in 1 inch.

    What is a chemical?

    A substance that has the same composition and properties wherever it is found.

    What is chemistry?

    <p>The science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a conversion factor?

    <p>A ratio in which the numerator and denominator are quantities from an equality or given relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cubic centimeter?

    <p>The volume of a cube that has 1-cm sides; 1 cm³ is equal to 1 mL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is density?

    <p>The relationship of the mass of an object to its volume expressed as grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), grams per milliliter (g/mL), or grams per liter (g/L).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an equality in measurements?

    <p>A relationship between two units that measure the same quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an exact number?

    <p>A number obtained by counting or by definition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gram?

    <p>The metric unit used in measurements of mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the International System of Units (SI)?

    <p>An international system of units that modifies the metric system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Kelvin temperature scale?

    <p>A temperature scale on which the lowest possible temperature is 0 K.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a kilogram?

    <p>A metric mass of 1000 g, equal to 2.20 lb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a liter?

    <p>The metric unit for volume that is slightly larger than a quart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mass?

    <p>A measure of the quantity of material in an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a measured number?

    <p>A number obtained when a quantity is determined by using a measuring device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a meter?

    <p>The metric unit for length that is slightly longer than a yard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metric system?

    <p>A system of measurement used by scientists and in most countries of the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a milliliter?

    <p>A metric unit of volume equal to one-thousandth of a liter (0.001 L).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prefix in the metric system?

    <p>The part of the name of a metric unit that precedes the base unit and specifies the size of the measurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is scientific notation?

    <p>A form of writing large and small numbers using a coefficient that is at least 1 but less than 10, followed by a power of 10.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a second?

    <p>A unit of time used in both the SI and metric system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are significant figures?

    <p>The numbers recorded in a measurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is temperature?

    <p>An indicator of the hotness or coldness of an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is volume?

    <p>The amount of space occupied by a substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Temperature Scales

    • Celsius (ºC): Freezing point of water is 0 ºC; boiling point is 100 ºC.
    • Kelvin (K): Lowest possible temperature is 0 K; an absolute temperature scale.

    Units of Measurement

    • Centimeter (cm): A metric length unit; 1 inch equals 2.54 cm.
    • Cubic centimeter (cm³ or cc): Volume of a cube with sides of 1 cm; equivalent to 1 mL.
    • Gram (g): Metric unit of mass.
    • Kilogram (kg): 1,000 grams; SI standard unit of mass; equal to 2.20 lb.
    • Liter (L): Metric unit of volume; slightly larger than a quart.
    • Milliliter (mL): One-thousandth of a liter (0.001 L).
    • Meter (m): SI standard unit of length; slightly longer than a yard.
    • Second (s): Unit of time in SI and metric systems.

    Concepts in Chemistry

    • Chemical: A substance with consistent composition and properties.
    • Chemistry: The science that explores the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.
    • Density: Mass-to-volume relationship expressed as g/cm³, g/mL, or g/L.
    • Mass: Represents the quantity of material in an object.
    • Volume: The space an object occupies.

    Measurement Principles

    • Exact Number: Counted or defined value with no uncertainty.
    • Measured Number: Derived from measurements using a device; contains uncertainty.
    • Significant Figures (SFs): Reflects the precision of recorded numbers in a measurement.

    Mathematical Conversions

    • Conversion Factor: Ratio relating different units from an equality; e.g., 1 kg = 2.20 lb.
    • Equality: An established relationship between two equivalent units.
    • Prefix: Part of a metric unit name denoting measurement size, based on a decimal scale.

    Scientific Approach

    • Scientific Notation: Method of expressing large/small numbers with a coefficient (1 to less than 10) followed by a power of ten.

    Metrics in Science

    • Metric System: Widely used measurement system in scientific fields and most countries globally.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms and definitions from Chemistry Chapter 1 on Measurements. This quiz includes important concepts such as the Celsius temperature scale, centimeter, and various chemical definitions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of basic chemistry principles.

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