Chemical Reactions and Equations: Magnesium Ribbon Burning

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5 Questions

What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between barium chloride and sodium sulphate?

BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

What is the product formed when sodium hydroxide solution reacts with hydrochloric acid solution?

Sodium Chloride Solution

What is the state symbol for Barium Sulphate in the first reaction?

Solid (s)

What is the state symbol for Sodium Chloride in the second reaction?

Aqueous (aq)

What type of reaction is observed in the second chemical equation?

Double Replacement

Study Notes

Cleaning Magnesium Ribbon

  • Magnesium is a highly reactive metal that reacts with oxygen to form a layer of magnesium oxide (MgO) on its surface.
  • The magnesium oxide layer is stable and prevents further reaction of magnesium with oxygen.
  • To remove the magnesium oxide layer, the magnesium ribbon is cleaned with sandpaper, allowing the underlying metal to react.

Balanced Chemical Equations

  • Hydrogen reacts with chlorine to form hydrogen chloride: H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
  • Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to form barium sulphate and aluminium chloride: 3BaCl₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 2AlCl₃ + 3BaSO₄
  • Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Learn about the importance of cleaning a magnesium ribbon before burning in air and the formation of magnesium oxide. Understand the reactivity of magnesium and its interaction with oxygen.

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