Chemistry Lesson 1: Study of Matter Composition and Properties

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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristics of that element?

  • Elements
  • Compounds
  • Atoms (correct)
  • Molecules

Who is credited with discovering the negatively charged particle known as Electrons?

  • Democritus
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • John Dalton
  • J.J. Thomson (correct)

Which theory explains the creation of new atomic nuclei from preexisting nucleons?

  • Stellar Nucleosynthesis
  • Supernova Nucleosynthesis
  • Nuclear Fusion
  • Big Bang Theory (correct)

According to John Dalton's Solid Sphere Model, what are atoms of an element like?

<p>Indestructible and identical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist confirmed the existence of Protons through the Gold Foil Experiment?

<p>Ernest Rutherford (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which elements are created within stars by combining protons and neutrons?

<p>Stellar Nucleosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"All matter is composed of atoms that cannot be subdivided or destroyed" is a key idea associated with whom?

<p>John Dalton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Atoms of an element have a characteristics average mass that is unique to the element" was proposed by which scientist?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Every atom has energy or the ability to do work called Chemical energy" primarily comes from which part of the atom?

<p>Electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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