Chemistry: Isotopes and Ions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do carbon-12 and carbon-13 differ in?

  • Number of neutrons (correct)
  • Number of protons
  • Number of nucleus
  • Number of electrons

What is the main difference between oxygen-16 and oxygen-18?

  • Number of nucleus
  • Number of protons
  • Number of neutrons (correct)
  • Number of electrons

Which statement best describes the composition of ions?

  • They are stable isotopes
  • They are charged atoms or molecules (correct)
  • They are a form of nuclear reaction
  • They are a type of subatomic particle

In an atom with 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 25 neutrons, what is its mass number?

<p>45 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of electrons in an atom with 30 protons and 35 neutrons?

<p>30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion has 18 protons and 16 electrons?

<p>Cl + (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states of matter has the strongest intermolecular attractive forces?

<p>Solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical process that results in the transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid state?

<p>Melting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical process that results in the transition of a substance from a liquid to a gas state?

<p>Evaporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following molecules have an unequal or asymmetrical distribution of electrons among the atoms in the molecule?

<p>Polar Molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the weakest type of intermolecular force?

<p>London Dispersion Force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical bond is the electrostatic attraction between an ion and a neutral molecule that has a dipole?

<p>Ion-Dipole Bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about isotopes?

<p>Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about carbon-12 and oxygen-14 is correct?

<p>Carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, while oxygen-14 has 8 protons and 8 neutrons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between oxygen-16 and oxygen-17?

<p>They have different numbers of neutrons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a positive ion?

<p>An atom with more protons than electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements has the most stable isotope?

<p>Carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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