Podcast
Questions and Answers
What causes an atom to become an ion?
What causes an atom to become an ion?
What are the charges of sodium and chloride ions once an ionic bond is formed?
What are the charges of sodium and chloride ions once an ionic bond is formed?
Which compound is commonly known as table salt?
Which compound is commonly known as table salt?
What type of bond is formed between oppositely charged ions?
What type of bond is formed between oppositely charged ions?
Signup and view all the answers
In ionic bonding, which element gives up an electron to form a positively charged ion?
In ionic bonding, which element gives up an electron to form a positively charged ion?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Ions
- Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
- Losing or gaining electrons transforms atoms into ions.
Ionic Bonds
- Ionic bonds form between oppositely charged ions.
- Sodium (Na) atoms lose an electron, becoming positively charged sodium ions (Na⁺).
- Chlorine (Cl) atoms gain an electron, becoming negatively charged chloride ions (Cl⁻).
- The attraction between these oppositely charged ions forms an ionic bond.
- The resulting compound is sodium chloride (NaCl), known as table salt.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the basics of ions and ionic bonds, focusing on how atoms transform into ions by gaining or losing electrons. It also explains the formation of ionic bonds between positively and negatively charged ions, using sodium and chlorine as examples. Test your knowledge of these fundamental chemistry concepts.