Chemistry: Intramolecular vs Intermolecular Forces
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of intramolecular forces?

  • Hold atoms together in a molecule (correct)
  • Attractive forces between molecules
  • Create separation of charge
  • Form positive and negative poles

Which type of molecules have permanent dipoles that interact with neighboring molecules?

  • Nonpolar molecules
  • Neutral molecules
  • Polar molecules (correct)
  • Ionic molecules

What is the main difference between intramolecular and intermolecular forces?

  • Intermolecular forces create separation of charge
  • Intramolecular forces act between molecules
  • Intermolecular forces hold atoms together within a molecule (correct)
  • Intramolecular forces are weaker

Which type of molecular forces are responsible for higher melting and boiling points in polar molecules?

<p>Hydrogen bonding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can trends in melting and boiling points be explained using the relative magnitude of intermolecular forces?

<p>Based on the interactions between permanent dipoles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force has no separation of charge and does not form positive or negative poles?

<p>Dispersion forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forces are hydrogen bonding considered to be?

<p>Special case of dipole-dipole forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pairs of molecules exhibit specific hydrogen bonding according to the text?

<p>Adenine with guanine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason DNA chains are helical?

<p>Tetrahedral geometry of phosphate groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interaction involves attractions between an ion and a polar molecule?

<p>Ion-dipole interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ionic solids, what happens to ion-ion forces as the size of ions decreases?

<p>They increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes interactions involving induced dipoles in nonpolar molecules?

<p>Dispersion forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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