Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are found in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Protons and Neutrons (correct)
  • Electrons and Neutrons
  • Electrons and Protons
  • Cations and Anions
  • What is the negatively charged particle of an atom?

  • Electrons (correct)
  • Neutrons
  • Protons
  • Molecule
  • What is the positively charged particle of an atom?

  • Molecule
  • Neutrons
  • Electrons
  • Protons (correct)
  • What is the particle of an atom that has no electrical charge?

    <p>Neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'atom' comes from Greek 'Atomos' which means what?

    <p>Indivisible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first person to propose that atoms have weights?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of electrons in a neutral oxygen atom?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic number of an element?

    <p>Number of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subatomic particle determines the chemical properties of an element?

    <p>Electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass number of an atom?

    <p>Number of neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an extensive property of a material?

    <p>Surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the 'raisin bread model' of the atom?

    <p>Joseph John Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit for the charge of a particle?

    <p>Charge unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of an electron in atomic mass unit (amu)?

    <p>-1.60217733 x 10^-19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered radioactivity?

    <p>Henri Becquerel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of an electron in charge unit?

    <p>1 –</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who formulated the atomic theory?

    <p>John Dalton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an intensive property of a material?

    <p>Surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The discovery of radioactivity further confirms the existence of subatomic particles. Who discovered radioactivity?

    <p>Henri Becquerel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common unit used to indicate the mass of a particle?

    <p>Atomic mass unit (amu)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the electron?

    <p>Joseph John Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compound?

    <p>A result of the combination of two or more elements in definite proportion of mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an element?

    <p>A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are mixtures classified?

    <p>As suspension, colloids, or solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a suspension?

    <p>Soil and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the neutron?

    <p>James Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three states of matter?

    <p>Solid, liquid, and gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a homogeneous mixture of sugar dispersed in water called?

    <p>Solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ernest Rutherford discover?

    <p>The proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are substances classified?

    <p>As elements or compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemistry Basics Summary

    • Joseph John Thomson discovered the electron
    • Ernest Rutherford discovered the proton
    • James Chadwick discovered the neutron
    • Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass
    • All forms of matter are composed of atoms
    • Substances are classified as elements or compounds
    • An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
    • A compound results from the combination of two or more elements in definite proportion of mass
    • Mixtures are classified as suspension, colloids, or solutions
    • Soil and water is an example of a suspension
    • A homogeneous mixture of sugar dispersed in water is called a solution
    • The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of basic chemistry concepts with this summary quiz. Explore the discoveries of key particles, understand the classification of matter, and learn about elements, compounds, and mixtures. Whether you're a student or just curious about the fundamentals of chemistry, this quiz is a great way to refresh your understanding.

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