Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is chemistry sometimes called the central science?

  • It is the oldest scientific discipline
  • It deals with the study of celestial bodies
  • It focuses on the study of living organisms
  • It provides a foundation for understanding basic and applied scientific disciplines (correct)

What is chemistry?

  • The scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter (correct)
  • The study of rocks and their formation
  • The study of DNA evidence at a crime scene
  • The study of plants and their growth

What does chemistry explain in the field of botany?

  • Formation of igneous rocks
  • How medications work
  • Properties of the soil on the moon
  • Aspects of plant growth (correct)

In what industry are the applications of various fields of chemistry frequently used?

<p>Chemical industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does chemistry study in relation to environmental pollutants?

<p>How environmental pollutants are degraded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary metabolites that are considered biomolecules?

<p>Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements make up 96% of the human body's mass?

<p>Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for biomolecules produced within the organism?

<p>Endogenous biomolecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subfields of biology study biomolecules and their reactions?

<p>Biochemistry and molecular biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the invariant features among the wide diversity of life forms, according to the text?

<p>Biomolecules and metabolic pathways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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