Chemistry for Engineers

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of chemistry focuses on the study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter?

  • Analytical chemistry
  • Inorganic chemistry (correct)
  • Organic chemistry
  • Physical chemistry

Which one of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method?

  • Experimentation
  • Observation
  • Conclusion (correct)
  • Hypothesis

Which one of the following is an example of a physical property of a substance?

  • Flammability
  • Reactivity
  • Color (correct)
  • Toxicity

Which one of the following is a unit of measurement commonly used in chemistry?

<p>Gram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following equations represents the ideal gas law?

<p>$PV = nRT$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inorganic Chemistry

The branch of chemistry studying the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, excluding organic compounds.

Conclusion (Scientific Method)

A statement or judgment based on experimental data that accepts or rejects the hypothesis.

Physical Property

A characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's chemical identity.

Gram (g)

A unit of mass in the metric system, commonly used for measuring small quantities of substances in chemistry.

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Ideal Gas Law

An equation of state that relates pressure, volume, and temperature to the number of moles of a gas.

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Study Notes

Chemistry Branches

  • Chemistry is divided into branches, and one of them focuses on the study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.

Scientific Method

  • The scientific method is a step-by-step process, but it does not include "accidentally discovering a phenomenon" as one of its steps.

Physical Properties

  • A physical property of a substance is its ability to change phase from a solid to a liquid, such as ice (solid) to water (liquid).

Measurement Units

  • In chemistry, a common unit of measurement is the mole (mol).

Ideal Gas Law

  • The ideal gas law is represented by the equation: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.

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