Chemistry Exam Questions
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Questions and Answers

In the potassium chlorate and gummy bear lab, what happens when potassium chlorate is heated? (Select all that apply)

  • It forms salt crystals
  • It absorbs water
  • It changes color
  • It produces oxygen gas (correct)
  • What does the pH scale measure? (Select all that apply)

  • Concentration of salts
  • Temperature
  • Density
  • Acidity or basicity (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of a nuclear reactor in a power plant? (Select all that apply)

  • To use the sun’s energy for power
  • To produce wind energy
  • To create energy through nuclear fission (correct)
  • To produce electricity by burning coal
  • When rounding to 2 significant figures, what is 4.756?

    <p>4.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an atom, where are protons located?

    <p>In the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a crystal growth lab, which of the following factors affects the size of the crystals?

    <p>The volume of the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'oxidation' mean in the rust lab?

    <p>The loss of electrons from a substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sodium nitrate and water lab, what happens when sodium nitrate dissolves in water?

    <p>It breaks into sodium ions and nitrate ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'current' refer to in an electrical circuit?

    <p>The flow of electric charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Voltage is often described as:

    <p>The pressure that pushes electrons through a circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When two solutions are mixed and a solid forms, the solid is called a:

    <p>Precipitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a solution to be supersaturated?

    <p>It has dissolved more solute than it can normally hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms describes the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure?

    <p>Ordered and repeating pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit for mass?

    <p>Kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gravity is best defined as:

    <p>A force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you increase both the mass and the volume of an object equally, what happens to its density?

    <p>It stays the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

    <p>It speeds up the reaction without being consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An exothermic reaction:

    <p>Releases heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a compound decomposes, it:

    <p>Breaks down into simpler substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a chemical reaction, the solid material left behind is called:

    <p>Residue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Static electricity occurs when:

    <p>Electric charges accumulate on the surface of a material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of static discharge?

    <p>A lightning bolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A conductor allows electricity to pass through it. Which of the following is an example of a conductor?

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SI unit for measuring electric current is:

    <p>Ampere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PH importance in daily life?

    <p>pH can help identify dangerous substances in food and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Difference in mass despite same size in a density lab?

    <p>The objects are made of different materials, so their densities differ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why don't noble gases react easily with other elements?

    <p>Noble gases are stable because they have full electron shells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Potassium Chlorate Experiment

    • Heating potassium chlorate produces oxygen gas.

    pH Scale

    • Measures the acidity or basicity of a solution.

    Nuclear Reactors

    • Main purpose: create energy through nuclear fission.

    Significant Figures

    • Rounding 4.756 to two significant figures results in 4.8.

    Protons in an Atom

    • Protons are located in the nucleus of an atom.

    Crystal Growth

    • Factors affecting crystal size include the temperature of the solution.

    Oxidation

    • Defined as the loss of electrons from a substance.

    Sodium Nitrate in Water

    • Sodium nitrate dissolves into sodium ions and nitrate ions.

    Electrical Current

    • Current refers to the flow of electric charge.

    Voltage Definition

    • Voltage is the pressure that pushes electrons through a circuit.

    Mixing Solutions

    • A solid formed from mixed solutions is called a precipitate.

    Supersaturated Solutions

    • A solution is supersaturated if it has dissolved more solute than it can normally hold.

    Crystal Structure

    • Atoms in a crystal structure are arranged in an ordered and repeating pattern.

    SI Unit for Mass

    • The SI unit for mass is the kilogram.

    Gravity

    • Best defined as a force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth.

    Density and Mass-Volume Increase

    • If both mass and volume of an object increase equally, its density stays the same.

    Catalyst Role

    • A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed.

    Exothermic Reactions

    • Define reactions that release heat.

    Decomposition of Compounds

    • A decomposing compound breaks down into simpler substances.

    Solid Material After Reactions

    • The solid left behind after a reaction is referred to as a precipitate or residue.

    Static Electricity

    • Occurs when electric charges accumulate on the surface of a material.

    Example of Static Discharge

    • A lightning bolt exemplifies static discharge.

    Conductors

    • Conductors, such as copper, allow electricity to pass through them.

    SI Unit for Electric Current

    • The SI unit for measuring electric current is the ampere.

    pH in Daily Life

    • pH helps identify dangerous substances in food and water.

    Mass Density Comparison

    • Different materials can have different densities, explaining mass variations despite similar sizes.

    Noble Gases Reactivity

    • Noble gases are stable due to full electron shells, making them less reactive.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in chemistry, including the thermal behavior of potassium chlorate, the pH scale, and the functions of nuclear reactors. Test your knowledge on these essential topics to prepare for your exams.

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