Chemistry Exam Paper

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Questions and Answers

Which haloalkane listed has the highest boiling point?

  • Bromomethane
  • 2-Bromobutane
  • 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane (correct)
  • 1-Bromobutane

Bromomethane has a higher boiling point than 1-Bromobutane.

False (B)

What is the half-life for the reaction if the initial concentration of R is $4.62 \times 10^{-2}$ mol/L and k = $2.31 \times 10^{-2}$ molL$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$?

30 seconds

The product obtained when C6H5COOCOCH3 is treated with H2O is __________________.

<p>Benzoic acid and ethanoic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the symbols with their corresponding compositions:

<p>X = [Co(NH3)6]2+3Cl- Y = 1:3 A = [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+Cl- B = 1:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of ammonolysis of ethyl chloride followed by the reaction of the amine formed with 1 mole of methyl chloride?

<p>Reacts with Benzenesulphonyl chloride to form a product that is insoluble in alkali. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compounds has the highest dipole moment?

<p>CH3F (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The actinoid with configuration [Rn] 5f 76d17s2 is Curium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the properties with the correct metals:

<p>Actinoid having configuration [Rn] 5f 76d17s2 = Cm Lanthanoid with 4f14 electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state = Ce Lanthanoid showing +4 oxidation state = Lu</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the matching question, which pair corresponds to lanthanoid which shows +4 oxidation state?

<p>Lu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important characteristic of bromoalkanes regarding their boiling points?

<p>Bromoalkanes have higher boiling points compared to other similar hydrocarbons due to stronger dipole-dipole interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lanthanoid with 4f14 electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state is ______.

<p>Ce</p> Signup and view all the answers

All bromoalkanes have the same boiling point regardless of their molecular structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What type of amine is formed after ammonolysis of ethyl chloride followed by reaction with 1 mole of methyl chloride?

Ammonolysis is the reaction of an alkyl halide with ammonia, producing an amine. This reaction generates a primary amine (R-NH2) when 1 mole of methyl chloride reacts with the amine. This primary amine will form a soluble product with Hinsberg reagent. This indicates the amine is a primary amine.

Which of the following compounds has the highest dipole moment: CH3F, CH3Cl, CH3I or CH3Br?

The dipole moment of a molecule is determined by the electronegativity difference between the bonded elements and the molecular geometry. The higher the electronegativity difference, the larger the dipole moment. Among the given options, Fluorine is the most electronegative, thus CH3F has the highest dipole moment.

Match the following properties to the respective elements: (i) Actinoid with configuration [Rn] 5f 76d17s2 (ii) Lanthanoid with 4f14 electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state (iii) Lanthanoid which shows +4 Oxidation state

Curium (Cm) is an actinoid and has the electronic configuration [Rn] 5f 76d17s2. Lutetium (Lu) is a lanthanoid and has the electronic configuration 4f14 in its +3 oxidation state. Cerium (Ce) is a lanthanoid and exhibits a +4 oxidation state.

Explain the trend observed in the boiling points of bromoalkanes.

The boiling point of bromoalkanes increases as the carbon chain length increases due to increased van der Waals forces. The boiling points decrease as the branching of the carbon chain increases due to a decrease in surface area.

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Which haloalkane has the highest boiling point?

The boiling point of haloalkanes increases with the increase in the size and surface area of the molecule. Branching decreases the surface area, thus decreasing the boiling point. Therefore, 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane, a branched isomer, has the lowest boiling point.

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What is the half-life for the reaction R🡪P?

The half-life (t1/2) of a first-order reaction is the time it takes for the concentration of the reactant to decrease to half its initial value. It can be calculated using the formula: t1/2 = 0.693 / k, where k is the rate constant.

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What products are formed when C6H5COOCOCH3 is treated with H2O ?

C6H5COOCOCH3 is benzoyl acetate, which undergoes hydrolysis with water to produce benzoic acid and acetic acid. The reaction breaks the ester bond, releasing the carboxylic acid groups.

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What are 'X' and 'Y' in the table?

The coordination compound [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl has a coordination number of 6, indicated by the subscript 4 for ammonia (NH3) and the subscript 2 for chloride (Cl) within the square brackets. The complex ion [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has a charge of +1, balanced by the Cl- ion outside.

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Which compound contains only β-D-glucose as its monosaccharide unit?

Cellulose is a polysaccharide composed entirely of beta-D-glucose monomers. These monomers are linked together by beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds, resulting in a linear chain structure.

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Study Notes

General Instructions

  • The exam paper has 33 questions.
  • Section A has 16 multiple choice questions, each worth 1 mark.
  • Section B has 5 short answer questions, each worth 2 marks.
  • Section C has 7 short answer questions, each worth 3 marks.
  • Section D has 2 case study questions, each worth 4 marks.
  • Section E has 3 long answer questions, each worth 5 marks.
  • All questions are compulsory.
  • Use of log tables and calculators is not allowed.

Section A - Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: Ammonolysis of ethyl chloride followed by reaction with methyl chloride produces an amine that reacts with Hinsberg reagent to produce a product insoluble in alkali.
  • Question 2: CH3F has the highest dipole moment.
  • Question 3: Match the properties given in Column I with the metals in Column II.
    • Actinoid having configuration [Rn] 5f76d17s2 is Cerium (Ce).
    • Lanthanoid with 4f14 electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state is Lutetium (Lu).
    • Lanthanoid which shows +4 Oxidation state is Cm.

Section B - Short Answer Questions

  • Question 17: Nitrogen gas solubility decreases with increasing temperature. Chloroform and acetone form an azeotrope with a 0.339 mole fraction of acetone, this azeotrope will boil at approximately 56°C.

  • Question 18: A soda bottle will go flat faster in Srinagar than Delhi due to lower atmospheric pressure. Sugar in the product helps elevate the shelf life by hindering microbial growth.

    • IUPAC name of K[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2]H2O is potassium diaquadioxalatochromate(III).
    • Haemoglobin contains iron and vitamin B12 contains cobalt.

Section C - Short Answer Questions

  • Question 19: The carriers of the current in the salt bridge are ions.

    • Metal oxidation reaction at the anode is Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2e−.
    • Mg/Mg²⁺ (cell)//Ag²⁺ (cell)/Ag (cell)
    • cathode/anode is the order
    • Cathode is where reduction occurs, anode is where oxidation occurs.
  • Question 20: Complete the chemical reactions (two examples)

  • Question 21: The carbonyl group in glucose is identified using hydroxylamine. The group is an aldehyde.

Section D - Case Study Questions

  • Question 29: Prediction of reaction rates and orders, calculation of rate constants, effect of concentration change
  • Question 30: Determining reaction mechanisms that align with experimental data. Discussion on the difference in the rate law of the mechanism

Section E - Long Answer Questions

  • Question 31: Describing the behaviour of a purple colored compound A with H2SO4 in three test tubes.
  • Question 32: Applying Valence Bond Theory to analyze a complex, predicting properties such as hybridization, geometry, magnetic behavior, calculating standard emf and solving given cases

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