Organic Chemistry: Binding Roles of Alkanes and Amines
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of aromatic rings that enables them to participate in van der Waals interactions with the active site?

  • Their capacity to form covalent bonds with the active site
  • Their planar and hydrophobic structure (correct)
  • Their ability to form hydrogen bonds with the active site
  • Their ability to form induced dipoles with the active site

Why does the cyclohexyl ring not bind well to the active site?

  • Due to the presence of axial protons that can interact strongly with the active site
  • Due to the planar shape of the cyclohexyl ring
  • Due to the ability of the cyclohexyl ring to form hydrogen bonds with the active site
  • Due to the steric bulk of the cyclohexyl ring that prevents it from fitting into the narrow binding slot (correct)

What is the characteristic of alkenes that makes them easier to reduce than aromatic rings?

  • Their ability to form hydrogen bonds with the active site
  • Their higher energy state compared to aromatic rings (correct)
  • Their planar and hydrophobic structure
  • Their ability to form induced dipoles with the active site

What type of interaction is possible between an aromatic ring and an ammonium or quaternary ammonium ion?

<p>Induced dipole or hydrogen bonding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the C=O group in the electronic interaction of esters?

<p>It allows for the formation of a resonance structure that reduces the effectiveness of the ester as a hydrogen bond acceptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are phenols effective as hydrogen bond acceptors?

<p>Due to the presence of the OH group, which allows for aromatic and OH interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between axial and equatorial protons in the context of cyclohexane rings?

<p>Axial protons can interact weakly and serve as spacers, while equatorial protons do not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction is possible between an amine and the active site?

<p>Induced dipole or hydrogen bonding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are esters less effective as hydrogen bond acceptors compared to alcohols?

<p>Due to the presence of the C=O group, which reduces the effectiveness of the ester as a hydrogen bond acceptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of heteroaromatic amines that enables them to participate in van der Waals interactions with the active site?

<p>Their planar and hydrophobic structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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