Questions and Answers
Water is classified as which type of substance?
Can a solution of NaCl with a density of 1.05 g/mL separate ABS and PET plastics?
What is the correct atomic mass of titanium in titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) based on 1.86 × 10^24 molecules?
Which phase change does the depicted process represent at the particulate level?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is true regarding a sample of krypton and neon with equal moles?
Signup and view all the answers
In terms of atomic particles, which of the following correctly classifies the element with 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons?
Signup and view all the answers
Which sample contains more atoms if a sample of carbon has the same mass as a sample of silicon?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the highest energy between gamma radiation and radio waves?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has a shorter wavelength?
Signup and view all the answers
If a sampled element has an abundance of 28.41% at 26 amu, what is most likely true regarding its stability?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct classification for Silicon?
Signup and view all the answers
Which electromagnetic radiation would induce the photoelectric effect with rhodium metal (Φ = 7.98 × 10−19 J)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the mass of a sample of titanium tetrachloride that contains 1.86 × 10^24 molecules?
Signup and view all the answers
Which atomic particle classification does not apply to an atom with equal numbers of protons and electrons?
Signup and view all the answers
What would be the maximum wavelength of light capable of inducing the photoelectric effect with ytterbium, given that the energy required is 254 kJ/mol?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the size of s orbitals as the principal quantum number (n) increases?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the orbital energy as the azimuthal quantum number (l) increases for orbitals in the 4th shell?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest frequency?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following metals is most likely to be a Main Group Non-Metal?
Signup and view all the answers
How many unpaired electrons are found in the ground state electron configuration of the ion Ni3+?
Signup and view all the answers
Which hydrogen atom transition involves the absorption of a photon with the lowest frequency?
Signup and view all the answers
In chromium (Cr), how many electrons are in the 4s subshell in the ground state electron configuration?
Signup and view all the answers
If an element tends to form ions with a charge of (1−), how many valence electrons does a neutral atom of this element have?
Signup and view all the answers
What can be predicted about the group of the periodic table where an element with a charge of (1−) is most likely found?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the quantum number set corresponding to the 4p orbital?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the configuration notation for the ion formed when chromium loses three electrons?
Signup and view all the answers
Which set of quantum numbers is consistent with the 3d orbital?
Signup and view all the answers
Which element in Set I has the greatest affinity for an added electron?
Signup and view all the answers
Which element in Set II has a greater negative electron affinity?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ion would you predict to have the smallest ionic radius?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ion would you predict to have the largest ionic radius?
Signup and view all the answers
Which element would you predict to have the smaller value for the third ionization energy, IE3?
Signup and view all the answers
Which element would have a smaller third ionization energy in Pair II?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following electrons subshells corresponds to the element with the lowest effective nuclear charge?
Signup and view all the answers
Which phenomenon best explains the increasing ionic radius trend down a group in the periodic table?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Water Properties and Definitions
- Water is classified as a compound composed of molecules.
- Smallest particles still considered water are molecules.
Temperature Conversion
- Temperature conversion from Celsius to Kelvin: 381 °C equals 654 K.
- Report temperature in Kelvin to three significant figures.
Density and Plastic Separation
- Two types of plastic: ABS with density 1.15 g/mL and PET with density 1.35 g/mL.
- A NaCl solution with density 1.05 g/mL will not separate the plastics as both will sink.
Phase Change and Thermodynamics
- Thermodynamic processes can be classified as endothermic (absorbing heat) or exothermic (releasing heat).
Isotope Mass Average
- Average atomic mass calculation involves isotopes:
- 25 amu (13.25% abundance), 26 amu (28.41% abundance), and 28 amu.
Mole and Sample Mass
- Determine mass of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, containing 1.86 × 10^24 molecules.
Element Classification
- Elements can be classified as cations, anions, or neutral atoms based on subatomic particle counts.
- Example: 17 protons, 18 electrons indicates a neutral atom.
Electromagnetic Radiation
- Higher energy corresponds to gamma radiation; shorter wavelength corresponds to ultraviolet radiation; lower frequency corresponds to X-rays.
Photoelectric Effect
- Energy required for photoelectric effect for ytterbium: 254 kJ/mol.
- Maximum wavelength inducing this effect calculated in nm.
Quantum Numbers
- Accuracy in identifying quantum numbers is necessary for corresponding atomic orbitals.
- Example combinations:
- A: n = 3, l = 2
- B: n = 1, l = 2
Atomic Radius and Ionic Size
- Comparison of atomic radius reveals that K has a larger radius than Na.
- Ionic radius increases in the order of As3− < Sr2+ < Br− < Rb+.
Ionization Energy
- Predict lower ionization energy for P over Cl and B over Be.
Useful Equations and Constants
- Avogadro's number: NA = 6.0221 × 10^23.
- One atomic mass unit: 1 u = 1 amu = 1.66054 × 10−24 g.
- Fundamental equations include:
- E = h⋅ν (Energy and frequency)
- c = ν⋅λ (Speed of light relation)
- φ = h⋅ν0 (Photoelectric work function)
Answers to Sample Exam Questions
- Answers include classification, calculations of temperatures, densities, and more based on accurate scientific principles.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz focuses on introductory chemistry concepts covered in CH 1010. It includes questions about water's classification, significant figures, and basic terminology. Test your understanding of fundamental chemistry principles essential for your course.
