Chemistry: Electron Configuration and Boyle's Law
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Questions and Answers

What happens to light when it appears brighter in the sky?

  • It releases later
  • It is reflected more (correct)
  • It travels faster than sound
  • It appears dimmer
  • Which type of tropism is the response to light?

  • Thigmotropism
  • Phototropism (correct)
  • Geotropism
  • Hydrotropism
  • What does it mean that water has a higher specific heat than iron?

  • Water is hotter than iron
  • Water is denser than iron
  • Water heats more slowly than iron (correct)
  • Water heats more rapidly than iron
  • What is the probability that all daughters of a colorblind man and a woman with normal vision will be?

    <p>Carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do albino corn seedlings eventually die?

    <p>They cannot produce their own food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the response of Mimosa pudica to touch?

    <p>Thigmotropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why sound travels slower than light?

    <p>Sound travels through a medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of an organism that has a response to a given stimulus?

    <p>Tropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the plant that is locally known as Makahiya?

    <p>Mimosa pudica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a colorblind man marrying a woman with normal vision on their sons?

    <p>None of the sons will be affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Configuration

    • A hypothetical element with an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p5 has an atomic number of 11.
    • It is a member of Group V, also known as the Nitrogen Group.
    • It is located in the fifth position of the p-block, along the third period of the periodic table.

    Boyle's Law

    • Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure.
    • An example of its application is a tire becoming harder as more air is pumped into it.

    Biomolecules

    • Despite the diversity among organisms, they are all made from the same set of biomolecules composed of monomeric units.
    • The exception is ash from burnt rice hulls and straws, which is rich in compounds that can neutralize acidic soil.

    Acid Rain

    • Acid rain occurs when sulfur released in burning fossil fuels combines with water in the atmosphere.
    • It does not occur when carbon dioxide combines with water in the atmosphere, or when phosphorus-rich water in lakes evaporates to form phosphoric acid.

    Plant Propagation

    • When a gardener propagates a plant by taking cuttings, he covers the plant and pot with a lightly perforated polythene bag to reduce transpiration and prevent water loss.

    Nitrogen Cycle

    • It is difficult to integrate nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into the nitrogen cycle of the biosphere because nitrogen is very abundant in the atmosphere.
    • Nitrogen is not quickly absorbed by living organisms, and oceans do not quickly absorb nitrogen gas.

    Biogeochemical Cycles

    • After a lightning strike, mushrooms thrive due to the involvement of the nitrogen cycle.

    Seasonal Winds

    • PAGASA announces the approach of seasonal winds known as Amihan and Habagat, which are internationally known as Northeast and Southwest monsoon.

    Food Webs

    • If all snakes are killed in a simple food web, the population of frogs and grasshoppers would increase.

    Fog Formation

    • Fog forms when the ground has lost heat by radiation, and the air near the ground cools, causing the water vapor to condense.

    Earthquake Measurement

    • Intensity refers to the strength of an earthquake, while magnitude refers to the degree of destruction it causes at the epicenter.
    • Intensity cannot be measured while magnitude can be measured using a seismograph.

    Refrigeration

    • It is not advisable to repeatedly open the door of a refrigerator because it leads to wastage in electrical energy.

    Speed of Sound

    • The speed of sound is usually lowest in gases and highest in solids.
    • This is because the particles in a gas are farther apart, making it harder for the sound wave to propagate.

    Mirrors

    • A convex mirror is used in cars to give the driver a wider area and smaller image of the traffic behind.

    Thunder and Lightning

    • We hear thunder some seconds after seeing lightning because light travels faster than sound.

    Specific Heat

    • Water has a higher specific heat than iron, meaning it heats more slowly than iron.

    Colorblindness

    • If a colorblind man marries a woman with normal vision and no history of the disease, it is most probable that all of their daughters will be carriers.

    Plant Growth

    • Albino corn seedlings may grow several inches tall but will eventually die due to their inability to produce their own food.

    Organismal Response

    • Mimosa pudica, or Makahiya, responds to a given stimulus by closing its leaflets when touched, a phenomenon called thigmotropism.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of electron configuration and Boyle's Law with this quiz. Identify the hypothetical element and understand the application of Boyle's Law.

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