Chemistry: Crystallisation and pH Scale Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the reaction HCl + NaOH -> H2O + NaCl, what is the mole ratio of NaOH to HCl?

  • 2:1
  • 1:2
  • 2:2
  • 1:1 (correct)
  • What is the volume of 20/1000 expressed in dm^3?

  • 0.002 dm^3
  • 0.02 dm^3 (correct)
  • 0.20 dm^3
  • 0.025 dm^3
  • How many moles of NaOH are there if the volume is 0.02 dm^3 and concentration is 0.5 mol/dm^3?

  • 0.01 moles (correct)
  • 0.015 moles
  • 0.1 moles
  • 0.005 moles
  • What is the concentration if there are 0.01 moles of HCl in a volume of 0.025 dm^3?

    <p>0.4 mol/dm^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of acid is known to be completely ionized in aqueous solution?

    <p>Strong acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the pH of a solution as the acid strength increases?

    <p>pH decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acid exhibits partial ionization in aqueous solution?

    <p>Citric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Stronger an acid, lower the pH" is a general rule because ________________.

    <p>&quot;Strong acids&quot; have higher H+ concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a given concentration of aqueous solutions, what happens to the H+ concentration as pH decreases by one unit?

    <p>H+ concentration increases by a factor of 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following equations with their correct mole ratio:

    <p>HCl + NaOH -&gt; H2O + NaCl = 1:1 ratio of moles of NaOH to moles of HCl H2SO4 + KOH -&gt; H2O + K2SO4 = 1:2 ratio of moles of KOH to moles of H2SO4 CH3COOH + NaOH -&gt; CH3COONa + H2O = 1:1 ratio of moles of NaOH to moles of CH3COOH HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 -&gt; Ca(NO3)2 + H2O = 1:2 ratio of moles of Ca(OH)2 to moles of HNO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Strong acid = Completely ionized in aqueous solution Weak acid = Partially ionized in aqueous solution pH decrease by one unit = H+ concentration of the solution increases by a factor of 10 Moles of NaOH = Volume x Concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acids with their appropriate classifications:

    <p>Hydrochloric acid = Strong acid Citric acid = Weak acid Sulfuric acid = Strong acid Carbonic acid = Weak acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with the correct explanations:

    <p>Stronger an acid, lower the pH = As acid strength increases, pH decreases pH decrease by one unit leads to H+ concentration increase by factor 10 = Relationship between pH and H+ concentration in solution Strong acid completely ionized in aqueous solution = Characteristic of acids like hydrochloric and nitric acids Weak acid partially ionized in aqueous solution = Characteristic of acids like citric and carbonic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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