Chemistry Components of Solutions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a dilute solution?

  • It has a high concentration of solute.
  • It has a low concentration of solute. (correct)
  • It is formed by dissolving a solid in a gas.
  • It is always clear and colorless.
  • An object will float in a liquid if its density is greater than the liquid's density.

    False (B)

    What is the term used to describe the ratio of solute to solvent in a solution?

    Concentration

    The substance that dissolves in a solvent is called the ______.

    <p>solute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Solute = The substance that dissolves in a solvent Solvent = The substance that dissolves the solute Concentration = The ratio of solute to solvent Density = Mass per unit volume Layer = One substance placed on top of another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Solution Components and Properties

    • Solute: The smaller component in a solution that dissolves.
    • Solvent: The liquid in which the solute dissolves.
    • Concentration: The ratio of solute to solvent.
    • Dilute solution: Contains a small amount of solute compared to the solvent.
    • Concentrated solution: Contains a high amount of solute.

    Density and Buoyancy

    • Density: Mass per unit volume.
    • Equal volumes: Essential for accurate comparison of solutions.
    • Layers: One substance placed on top of another.
    • Float: Objects less dense than the liquid.
    • Sink: Objects denser than the liquid.

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts related to solute, solvent, and their properties in solutions. This quiz also covers the principles of density and buoyancy, focusing on how these properties influence the behavior of substances in different solutions. Test your understanding of these foundational chemistry topics.

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