Chemistry Class: Acids and Bases
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a property of acids?

  • Contain hydroxide ions (OH⁻)
  • Slippery texture
  • Sour taste (correct)
  • Bitter taste
  • Bases turn blue litmus paper red.

    False

    What gas is produced when acids react with metals?

    hydrogen gas

    Acids react with carbonates to release __________ gas.

    <p>carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following properties with either acids or bases:

    <p>Sour taste = Acids Bitter taste = Bases Contain hydrogen ions (H⁺) = Acids Contain hydroxide ions (OH⁻) = Bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indicators

    • Indicators are substances that change color in the presence of acids or bases.

    Properties of Acids

    • Acids have a sour taste.
    • Acid molecules contain hydrogen ions (H+).
    • Acids react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.
    • Acids react with carbonates to release carbon dioxide gas.
    • Blue litmus turns red in an acid.

    Uses of Acids

    • Used in the production of fertilizers.
    • Used in the production of explosives, oil purification, and medicines.
    • Used in the preparation of various chloride salts.
    • Used in batteries (e.g., sulfuric acid).
    • Used for water sterilization.
    • Used in making white paper from wood pulp.

    Properties of Bases (Alkalines)

    • Bases have a bitter taste.
    • Bases are slippery to the touch.
    • Bases contain hydroxide ions (OH-).
    • Metal oxides are generally basic.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the properties, uses, and indicators of acids and bases. This quiz covers essential concepts about their chemical behavior and applications in various fields. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the fundamental principles of chemistry!

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