Chemistry Chapters 1-5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The reaction of HCIO (aq) and KOH (aq) is classified as a ______ reaction.

single-displacement

The molar mass of diborane (B₂H₆) is ______ g/mol.

28

The molecular process that causes the dye and water to mix is called ______.

Diffusion

The symbol Pb represents the element ______.

<p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

At constant temperature and pressure, the molar volume of an ideal gas is constant according to ______ law.

<p>Avogadro's</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of significant figures in the number 68,080 is ______.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quantity that is the ratio of mass to volume is known as ______.

<p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

The partial pressure of hydrogen gas, after accounting for vapor pressure, is ______ torr.

<p>740</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among H₂, CH₄, and C₂H₄, the gas that would be expected to diffuse the fastest is ______.

<p>H₂</p> Signup and view all the answers

The compound CaCO₃ is known as ______.

<p>Calcium carbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of an ideal gas decreases until it becomes ______ at absolute zero (0 K).

<p>zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

The compound HF is referred to as ______.

<p>Hydrogen fluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gas molecules are ______ in volume compared to the volume of the gas as a whole, according to the kinetic theory of matter.

<p>negligible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Browning meat is an example of a ______ change.

<p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The negatively charged subatomic particles in an atom are called ______.

<p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of chlorine gas produced from 68.0 g of NaCl at 293 K and 1.00 atm is ______ liters.

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

The smallest particles into which an element may be broken down without changing the identity of the element are called ______.

<p>atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 millimeter of mercury (1 mmHg) is equal to ______.

<p>1 torr</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of protons in an atom is known as the ______.

<p>atomic number</p> Signup and view all the answers

The standard atmosphere (atm) is equal to ______ torr.

<p>760</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atomic mass unit is defined relative to the isotope ______.

<p>carbon-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scientific method, thinking about nature to develop an idea about how something works involves ______.

<p>hypothesizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

A microsecond is equal to ______ seconds.

<p>10⁻⁶</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is defined as ______ K and 760 torr.

<p>273.15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions (Chapters 1-5)

  • Smallest particles of an element: Atoms
  • 1 mmHg equivalent: 1 torr
  • Number of protons in an atom: Atomic number
  • Standard Atmosphere (atm) equivalent: 760 torr
  • Atomic mass unit standard: Carbon-12
  • Part of scientific method that involves thinking about how things work (nature): Hypothesizing
  • Microsecond: 10-6 seconds
  • Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP): 273.15 K and 760 torr
  • Atoms in one mole: 6.022 x 1023
  • 0 K equivalent: -273.15°C

Modified True/False Statements

  • Instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure: Barometer
  • Force per unit area: Pressure
  • Solid state matter description (particles): Particles have energy for movement but not enough to overcome attraction for each other
  • Closeness to actual value of measurement: Precision
  • Central dense portion of an atom: Core
  • Microscopic-Macroscopic link in chemistry: Avogadro's number
  • Copper (II) chloride formula: CuCl₂

Matching Reactions with Categories

  • (Matching was not requested; only response to question types is provided.)*

Multiple Choice Questions (Additional)

  • Molar mass of diborane (B₂H₆): 27.65 g/mol
  • Law related to constant molar volume of an ideal gas at constant temperature/pressure: Avogadro's law
  • Significant figures in 68,080: 4
  • Partial pressure of hydrogen if vapor pressure of water given: 740 torr
  • Theoretical behavior of ideal gas at 0K (constant pressure): Volume decreases to zero
  • Statement about gold(III) ion (positive charges): Gold (III) has three fewer electrons than a neutral gold atom.
  • 1.5 meters in different units: 150 cm
  • Example of chemical change: Browning meat

Additional Problems and Concepts

  • Units of volume (from question 46): Liters or L
  • Gases that diffuse fastest: H₂
  • Element symbol for Silicon: Si
  • Chemical formula of CaCO₃: Calcium Carbonate
  • Chemical formula of HF: Hydrogen Fluoride
  • Negatively charged subatomic particles: Electrons

Balancing Equations

  • (Example matching of balancing equations is not possible; only response to question types is provided.)*

Additional Questions and Problems

  • Pressure and volume relationship (Problem 46): Inversely proportional, PV = k (Boyle's Law)
  • Relationship between temperature and volume (problem 47): Directly proportional (Charles's Law)

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Chemistry Test 3 Past Paper PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of chemistry covered in chapters 1 to 5. This quiz includes multiple-choice questions and true/false statements about atoms, measurements, and the scientific method. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of key chemistry principles.

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