Chemistry Chapter Review Flashcards

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What term describes the interaction where like charges repel each other?

  • Neutral
  • Shell
  • Attract
  • Repel (correct)

What is the definition of attract?

Unlike charges

What is the definition of repel?

Like charges

What is the definition of neutral in terms of charge?

<p>Charge on a neutron</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term shell refer to in atomic structure?

<p>Location of an electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nonmetals characterized by?

<p>High ionization energies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does periodicity refer to in chemistry?

<p>Repeating nature of an atomic structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family of elements is known as noble gases?

<p>Least reactive family</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of electrons in a single 'd' subshell?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the emission of a Beta particle have?

<p>No change in mass (B), Adding a proton of zero mass to the nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gamma ray emission results in the release of energy without any apparent change in mass or nuclear charge.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The half-lives of unstable isotopes vary from milliseconds to billions of years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combining of atoms is known as nuclear fission.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the energy come from in a fusion reaction?

<p>A small amount of gas converted to energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Key Vocabulary in Chemistry

  • Attract: Describes the phenomenon where unlike charges pull towards each other.
  • Repel: Refers to the interaction between like charges that push away from each other.
  • Neutral: Indicates the charge of a neutron, which is neither positive nor negative.
  • Shell: Represents the designated location of an electron within an atom.
  • Nonmetals: Elements characterized by high ionization energies, implying they hold onto their electrons tightly.
  • Periodicity: Describes the repeating patterns observed within atomic structures across the periodic table.
  • Noble Gases: The group of elements recognized for their minimal reactivity, classified as the least reactive family of elements.

Electron Configuration

  • Maximum of 10 electrons can occupy a single d subshell, crucial for understanding electron distribution in atoms.

Radioactive Decay

  • True or False: The nuclear product of radioactive decay is termed the daughter nuclide.
  • Emission of a Beta particle has specific effects, including no change in overall mass and the addition of a proton of insignificant mass to the nucleus.

Characteristics of Radiation

  • True or False: Gamma ray emissions occur without observable changes in mass or nuclear charge.
  • True or False: The half-lives of unstable isotopes can range dramatically from milliseconds to billions of years.
  • True or False: Nuclear fusion represents the process of atoms combining to form a heavier element.

Energy in Fusion Reactions

  • Energy in fusion reactions is produced from a small amount of gas that is converted to energy, highlighting the power potential in nuclear processes.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Chemistry Chapter 2 Terms Flashcards
29 questions
Chemistry Chapter 4 Atomic Structure
33 questions
Science Week Flashcards - Chapter 9.30
18 questions
Biology: Chemistry Terms
10 questions

Biology: Chemistry Terms

WellWishersStatueOfLiberty9804 avatar
WellWishersStatueOfLiberty9804
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser