Chemistry Chapter on Water and Electrolytes
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Questions and Answers

Water's ability to cause molecules to dissociate into smaller ions is known as _____.

False (B)

HCN is classified as a strong electrolyte due to its complete ionization in solution.

False (B)

A hydration shell is formed when water molecules surround solute molecules, facilitating dissolution.

True (A)

The ability of water to dissolve biomolecules is primarily due to their hydrophobic nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding are the only mechanisms by which water dissolves substances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water has a higher ability to dissolve salts compared to organic compounds due to ionic interactions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both strong and weak electrolytes can include acids, but only strong acids completely ionize in solution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

NaOH is classified as a weak electrolyte because it does not fully ionize in solution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrogen bonding between water molecules contributes to its ability as a universal solvent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Strong Electrolyte

A substance that ionizes almost completely in water, creating a high concentration of ions.

Weak Electrolyte

A substance that only partly ionizes in water, creating a low concentration of ions.

Dissociation (in water)

The process where a molecule breaks up into smaller ions.

Water Dissolving Salts

Water dissolves salt by separating cations and anions and forming new interactions with water.

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Hydrophilic

Able to interact with water.

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Hydration shell

Water molecules surrounding a solute molecule.

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Mechanism of Dissolution

The way water dissolves substances, mainly through dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.

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Electric Conductivity (in water)

A measure of how well a substance conducts electricity in water.

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Ionization in Water

The process of a molecule splitting into ions when dissolved in water.

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