Chemistry Chapter on Molecular Bonds

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a polar molecule?

  • It contains multiple lone pairs.
  • It has partial charges in different locations. (correct)
  • Electrons are equally shared among atoms.
  • It is formed solely from ionic bonds.

What defines a covalent bond?

  • Pooling of valence electrons in metals.
  • Sharing of electron pairs between nonmetals. (correct)
  • Attraction between oppositely charged ions.
  • Transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

Which statement accurately describes an ionic compound?

  • It is composed only of transition metals.
  • It forms from metals and nonmetals transferring electrons. (correct)
  • It is only formed when atoms share equal electrons.
  • It consists of ions held together by metallic bonds.

Which of the following describes the term 'resonance' in molecular structures?

<p>Multiple valid Lewis structures that depict the same molecule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the octet rule in chemical bonding?

<p>Atoms are stable with eight valence electrons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process leads to the formation of a cation?

<p>Losing electrons to achieve stability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of metallic bonds?

<p>There is a free movement of delocalized electrons among atoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about interatomic forces?

<p>They are essential for determining a substance's boiling point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chemical Bond

A force of attraction that holds atoms together in a substance.

Electronegativity

A measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a bond.

Octet Rule

The tendency of atoms to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable configuration with 8 valence electrons.

Covalent Compound

A compound formed when two or more atoms share electrons.

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Covalent Bond

A bond formed when atoms share electrons.

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Salt

A compound formed when a metal and a nonmetal are bonded.

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Ionic Compound

A compound formed when a metal and a nonmetal transfer electrons.

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Ionic Bond

A chemical bond formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

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