Chemistry Chapter on Molar Concepts
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Questions and Answers

How many seconds are in two days?

  • 120,000 s
  • 86,400 s
  • 144,000 s
  • 172,800 s (correct)

What is the volume of 2 liters of milk in cubic meters?

  • 0.002 m³ (correct)
  • 2 m³
  • 0.02 m³
  • 0.0002 m³

What is the relationship between liters and cubic centimeters?

  • 1 L = 1000 cm³ (correct)
  • 1 L = 10 cm³
  • 1 L = 1,000,000 cm³
  • 1 L = 100 cm³

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what happens in a chemical reaction?

<p>Mass remains constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 1 inch equals 2.54 cm, how many inches are there in 30 cm?

<p>11.81 in (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit factor converts days to hours?

<p>1 day = 24 h (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates unit cancellation in dimensional analysis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle underlies the combination of elements to form compounds?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the numerical value that represents one mole of a substance?

<p>6.022 × 10^23 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6)?

<p>180.16 g mol–1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'molar mass' refer to?

<p>The mass of one mole of a substance in grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

<p>58.5 g mol–1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of a mole?

<p>It is the amount of substance that contains 6.022 × 10^23 entities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many atoms are in one mole of hydrogen atoms?

<p>6.022 × 10^23 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass percent of hydrogen in water (H2O)?

<p>11.11% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the molar mass related to the atomic/molecular formula mass expressed in atomic mass units (u)?

<p>It is numerically equal to the atomic/molecular formula mass in u (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state regarding matter?

<p>Matter can neither be created nor destroyed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the measurements necessary for the Law of Conservation of Mass?

<p>Exact measurements of the masses of reactants and products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Law of Definite Proportions state about a given compound?

<p>It contains exactly the same proportions of elements by weight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When gases react according to the Law of Definite Proportions, how do they combine?

<p>In a simple ratio by volume at the same temperature and pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do stoichiometric calculations help determine in a chemical reaction?

<p>The amounts of reactants and products involved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about molar mass determination is accurate?

<p>Molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mass percent in a solution?

<p>The mass of solute divided by the total mass of the solution, multiplied by 100. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate the concentration of a solution?

<p>By dividing the mass of the solute by the volume of the solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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