Chemistry Chapter on Alcohols
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining functional group of alcohols?

The defining functional group of alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH).

How do alcohols differ within a homologous series?

Alcohols in a homologous series differ by a -CH₂- unit.

What is the general formula for alcohols?

The general formula for alcohols is CₙH₂ₙ₊₁OH.

How does the physical and chemical properties of alcohols change within their series?

<p>The physical and chemical properties of alcohols exhibit gradual variations as the carbon chain lengthens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is commonly used to denote the names of alcohols?

<p>The names of alcohols commonly end with the suffix '-ol'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Homologous series

A series of organic compounds with the same functional group, where each member differs from the next by a -CH₂- unit.

Functional group (alcohol)

The -OH group in alcohols determining their chemical properties.

General formula (alcohol)

The general chemical formula for alcohols; CₙH₂ₙ₊₁OH

Alcohol naming convention

The names of alcohols always end with the suffix "-ol".

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Varying properties (alcohol)

Alcohols in the same homologous series share similar properties but have slight differences due to the chain length.

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