Chemistry Chapter 6 Review Flashcards

A mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together.

The higher the difference in electronegativity values between atoms, the greater the ionic character of the bond.

<p>Atoms have unequal attraction for the shared electrons due to different electronegativities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polar-covalent bonds are shared unequally, while nonpolar-covalent bonds are shared equally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The electron arrangement of the outer energy level of an atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A neutral group of atoms held together by covalent bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lowest potential energy between atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The greater the bond length, the lower the average bond energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They lie between the two nuclei of the bonding atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pairs of electrons in an atom that are not used for bonding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Noble gases do not interact because they have filled octets and are at lowest potential energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The least electronegative atom is usually the central atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When there are not enough valence electrons to complete octets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Composed of positive and negative ions combined so the numbers of +/- charges are equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crystalline solids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The simplest ratio of atoms that make up an ionic compound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One calcium cation and two fluoride anions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The amount of energy released when one mole of ionic gas crystallizes into a solid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The greater the lattice energy, the stronger the ionic bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ionic bonds have higher melting/boiling points, making it harder to vaporize them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bond strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A charged group of covalently bonded atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dissolved in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metals are shiny, usually solid at room temperature, malleable, ductile, and highly conductive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metals have very few valence electrons because their outermost p-orbitals are empty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empty outer p-orbitals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attraction between metal atoms and the surrounding sea of electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The strength is affected by the nuclear charge of metal atoms and the number of electrons in the sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>VSEPR theory is used to classify molecules by shape based on electron repulsion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Linear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unshared electron pairs result in a bent/angular shape by repelling bonded atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Double bonds do not affect the molecular shape; they are considered like single bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The number of hybrid orbitals equals the number of orbitals that have combined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The forces of attraction between molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intermolecular forces are generally weaker than ionic/metallic bonding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polar molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The greater the electronegativity, the greater the polarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The forces of attraction between polar molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If there are polar bonds that are not balanced by other polar bonds, the molecule is polar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A polar molecule can induce a dipole in a nonpolar molecule by temporarily attracting its electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The force accounts for the solubility of nonpolar O2 in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The attractive force between hydrogen attached to an electronegative atom of one molecule and an electronegative atom of a different molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Closeness to being ionic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An attraction due to constant movements of electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers