Chemistry Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?

  • Ductility
  • Combustion (correct)
  • Evaporation
  • Luster
  • What is the term for a pure substance made up of only one type of atom?

  • Molecule
  • Compound
  • Element (correct)
  • Atom
  • In a physical change, which of the following occurs?

  • A substance turns into a new substance.
  • The appearance of a substance changes, but its composition remains the same. (correct)
  • Energy is absorbed in a chemical reaction.
  • Chemical bonds are formed or broken.
  • Which scientist is known for contributing to the atomic theory?

    <p>John Dalton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you classify the change that occurs when iron rusts?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass number of an atom if it has 12 protons and 10 neutrons?

    <p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a diatomic molecule?

    <p>Hydrogen (H2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a Type I ionic compound?

    <p>It contains a metal with a fixed charge and a nonmetal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction is represented by the equation: $2H2 + O2 \rightarrow 2H2O$?

    <p>Synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix corresponds to the number 3 in covalent compound naming?

    <p>Tri-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement concerning elements is true?

    <p>All atoms of a given element must have the same atomic number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass number of an atom that consists of 21 protons, 24 neutrons and 21 electrons?

    <p>58</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is an alkali earth metal?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Atoms of different isotopes of the same element differ in their number of:

    <p>Neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does every Fluorine atom have?

    <p>An atomic number of 9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the long form electron configuration of Chlorine?

    <p>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements has the shortest electron configuration?

    <p>Silicon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate molar mass of Na3PO4?

    <p>118</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound has a molar mass of approximately 90?

    <p>MnCl2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the electron configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1?

    <p>Gallium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subatomic particle is the heaviest?

    <p>Proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an isotope of an element?

    <p>Atoms with the same number of protons but different neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many valence electrons does sodium have?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the coefficients in a chemical equation indicate?

    <p>The number of molecules involved in the reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of an s orbital?

    <p>Spherical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the octet rule state?

    <p>Atoms stabilize by having eight electrons in their outer shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is molar mass defined for an element?

    <p>The mass of one mole of atoms of that element in grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of a cation?

    <p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of noble gases?

    <p>They have full valence electron shells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group contains the most reactive non-metals?

    <p>Halogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common property of transition metals?

    <p>They are good conductors of electricity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many valence electrons does aluminum contain?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is bromine a diatomic element?

    <p>Yes, it's found as Br2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stoichiometric coefficient of sodium in the balanced equation for the reaction of sodium and oxygen?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the balanced equation for the reaction of potassium and boron oxide, how many potassium atoms are involved?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product formed when phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide?

    <p>K₃PO₄</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many molecules of water are produced in the balanced equation for the reaction of phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reaction of decane and oxygen, what is the total number of carbon dioxide molecules produced?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many moles are there in 75 grams of LiF?

    <p>2.88 moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of 15 moles of CoCl₂ in grams?

    <p>1947 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many atoms are in 180 grams of Mn₂N₃?

    <p>7.131 x 10²³ atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many grams are equivalent to 6.98 x 10²⁵ atoms of Boron?

    <p>1274.99 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common mistake made in these calculations?

    <p>Using the wrong atomic weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a compound?

    <p>Sodium Chloride (NaCl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an element?

    <p>Helium (He)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a molecule?

    <p>Chlorine (Cl2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state of matter is characterized by having a definite shape and volume?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which state of matter do particles have the most freedom of movement and fill the entire volume of their container?

    <p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an isotope?

    <p>Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an element?

    <p>Subtract the number of protons from the mass number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An element with 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons is identified as which element?

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different elements can you find in the compound H₂SO₄?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of atoms in the molecule C₂H₆O?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

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