Chemistry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines an anion?

  • An ion that has equal numbers of protons and electrons
  • An ion with a positive charge
  • An ion with more protons than electrons
  • An ion with more electrons than protons (correct)

Which statement correctly describes an alloy?

  • An alloy is a mixture of a base metal and small amounts of other elements. (correct)
  • An alloy consists only of one type of metal.
  • An alloy is formed solely from non-metal substances.
  • An alloy cannot contain any non-metal components.

Which of the following correctly represents a cation?

  • An ion that has lost one or more electrons (correct)
  • An ion with an equal number of protons and electrons
  • An ion with more electrons than protons
  • An ion that is negatively charged

What is a key characteristic of a base metal in an alloy?

<p>It is the primary component of the alloy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What charge does an anion carry?

<p>Negative charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An anion is an ion that has fewer electrons than protons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A base metal is the primary component in an alloy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all materials and consist of neutrons and electrons only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alloys are solely composed of multiple base metals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cation is an ion that is negatively charged.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Concepts in Chemistry

  • An alloy combines a base metal with other elements to enhance properties, improving strength, corrosion resistance, or other qualities.
  • An anion carries a negative charge, resulting from an excess of electrons compared to protons; important in various chemical reactions and processes.
  • An atom serves as the basic unit of matter, composed of protons (positively charged), neutrons (neutral), and electrons (negatively charged), forming the foundational structure of all substances.

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