Chemistry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the central science that provides a foundation for understanding basic and applied scientific disciplines?

  • Physics
  • Chemistry (correct)
  • Biology
  • Geology

Which scientific study focuses on the properties and behavior of matter?

  • Chemistry (correct)
  • Physics
  • Geology
  • Biology

What does chemistry study in terms of matter and compounds?

  • Atoms, molecules, and ions (correct)
  • Only atoms
  • Only molecules
  • Only compounds

In what ways does chemistry explain aspects related to plant growth, geology, ecology, and pharmacology?

<p>By understanding chemical reactions and properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is chemistry sometimes called the central science?

<p>Due to its role in providing a foundation for various scientific disciplines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements exists in nature as diatomic molecules?

<p>$ ext{H}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction involves the reaction of an element with oxygen to form an oxide?

<p>Combination reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction $2 ext{Mg} ext{(s)} + ext{O}_2 ext{(g)} ightarrow 2 ext{MgO} ext{(s)}$?

<p>$ ext{MgO}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements react readily with oxygen under most conditions?

<p>Both metals and nonmetals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many elements exist in nature as diatomic molecules?

<p>$7$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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