Chemistry Basics: Acids and Bases

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Match the chemical formula with its corresponding molecule:

CH₃OH = Methanol H₂CO₃ = Carbonic acid CH₃CH₂CH₃ = Propane CH₄ = Methane

Match the chemical formula with its corresponding compound:

Ca(OH)₂ = Calcium hydroxide KCl = Potassium chloride H₂SO₄ = Sulfuric acid NaHCO₃ = Sodium bicarbonate

Match the molecular formula with its corresponding name:

Cl₂ = Chlorine CO₂ = Carbon dioxide HNO₃ = Nitric acid H₂O₂ = Hydrogen peroxide

Match the chemical formula with the correct name:

<p>CH₃CH₂OH = Ethanol CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ = Butane CH₂CH₂ = Ethene NH₃ = Ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements with their correct symbol:

<p>Sodium = Na Oxygen = O Potassium = K Calcium = Ca</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hydrochloric acid

A strong acid with the formula HCl, used in various applications.

Sodium hydroxide

A strong alkali with the formula NaOH, often used in cleaning products.

Methane

The simplest hydrocarbon with the formula CHâ‚„, a major component of natural gas.

Water

A vital compound with the formula Hâ‚‚O, essential for all known life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carbon dioxide

A gas with the formula COâ‚‚, produced by respiration and combustion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Acids

  • Hydrochloric acid: HCl
  • Sulfuric acid: Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„
  • Nitric acid: HNO₃
  • Carbonic acid: Hâ‚‚CO₃
  • Ethanoic acid: CH₃COOH
  • Phosphoric acid: H₃POâ‚„

Alkalis

  • Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
  • Potassium hydroxide: KOH
  • Calcium hydroxide: Ca(OH)â‚‚
  • Ammonia: NH₃

Other Important Substances

  • Hydrogen: Hâ‚‚
  • Nitrogen: Nâ‚‚
  • Oxygen: Oâ‚‚
  • Chlorine (gas): Clâ‚‚
  • Bromine (liquid): Brâ‚‚
  • Iodine (solid): Iâ‚‚
  • Carbon monoxide: CO
  • Carbon dioxide: COâ‚‚
  • Sulfur dioxide: SOâ‚‚
  • Water: Hâ‚‚O
  • Hydrogen peroxide: Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚
  • Silicon dioxide: SiOâ‚‚
  • Potassium permanganate: KMnOâ‚„

Organics

  • Methane: CHâ‚„
  • Methanol: CH₃OH
  • Ethane: CH₃CH₃
  • Ethanol: CH₃CHâ‚‚OH
  • Ethene: CHâ‚‚CHâ‚‚
  • Propane: CH₃CHâ‚‚CH₃
  • Butane: CH₃CHâ‚‚CHâ‚‚CH₃

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Chemistry Chapter: Acids and Alkalis
16 questions
Acids and Alkalis Classification Quiz
5 questions
Chemistry: Acids and Alkalis
15 questions

Chemistry: Acids and Alkalis

SophisticatedLitotes842 avatar
SophisticatedLitotes842
Common Acids and Alkalis Quiz
18 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser