Chemistry Basics: Acids and Bases

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Questions and Answers

Match the chemical formula with its corresponding molecule:

CH₃OH = Methanol H₂CO₃ = Carbonic acid CH₃CH₂CH₃ = Propane CH₄ = Methane

Match the chemical formula with its corresponding compound:

Ca(OH)₂ = Calcium hydroxide KCl = Potassium chloride H₂SO₄ = Sulfuric acid NaHCO₃ = Sodium bicarbonate

Match the molecular formula with its corresponding name:

Cl₂ = Chlorine CO₂ = Carbon dioxide HNO₃ = Nitric acid H₂O₂ = Hydrogen peroxide

Match the chemical formula with the correct name:

<p>CH₃CH₂OH = Ethanol CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ = Butane CH₂CH₂ = Ethene NH₃ = Ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements with their correct symbol:

<p>Sodium = Na Oxygen = O Potassium = K Calcium = Ca</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hydrochloric acid

A strong acid with the formula HCl, used in various applications.

Sodium hydroxide

A strong alkali with the formula NaOH, often used in cleaning products.

Methane

The simplest hydrocarbon with the formula CH₄, a major component of natural gas.

Water

A vital compound with the formula H₂O, essential for all known life.

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Carbon dioxide

A gas with the formula CO₂, produced by respiration and combustion.

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Study Notes

Acids

  • Hydrochloric acid: HCl
  • Sulfuric acid: H₂SO₄
  • Nitric acid: HNO₃
  • Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃
  • Ethanoic acid: CH₃COOH
  • Phosphoric acid: H₃PO₄

Alkalis

  • Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
  • Potassium hydroxide: KOH
  • Calcium hydroxide: Ca(OH)₂
  • Ammonia: NH₃

Other Important Substances

  • Hydrogen: H₂
  • Nitrogen: N₂
  • Oxygen: O₂
  • Chlorine (gas): Cl₂
  • Bromine (liquid): Br₂
  • Iodine (solid): I₂
  • Carbon monoxide: CO
  • Carbon dioxide: CO₂
  • Sulfur dioxide: SO₂
  • Water: H₂O
  • Hydrogen peroxide: H₂O₂
  • Silicon dioxide: SiO₂
  • Potassium permanganate: KMnO₄

Organics

  • Methane: CH₄
  • Methanol: CH₃OH
  • Ethane: CH₃CH₃
  • Ethanol: CH₃CH₂OH
  • Ethene: CH₂CH₂
  • Propane: CH₃CH₂CH₃
  • Butane: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃

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