Chemistry Basics: Acids and Bases
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Questions and Answers

Match the chemical formula with its corresponding molecule:

CH₃OH = Methanol H₂CO₃ = Carbonic acid CH₃CH₂CH₃ = Propane CH₄ = Methane

Match the chemical formula with its corresponding compound:

Ca(OH)₂ = Calcium hydroxide KCl = Potassium chloride H₂SO₄ = Sulfuric acid NaHCO₃ = Sodium bicarbonate

Match the molecular formula with its corresponding name:

Cl₂ = Chlorine CO₂ = Carbon dioxide HNO₃ = Nitric acid H₂O₂ = Hydrogen peroxide

Match the chemical formula with the correct name:

<p>CH₃CH₂OH = Ethanol CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ = Butane CH₂CH₂ = Ethene NH₃ = Ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements with their correct symbol:

<p>Sodium = Na Oxygen = O Potassium = K Calcium = Ca</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hydrochloric acid

A strong acid with the formula HCl, used in various applications.

Sodium hydroxide

A strong alkali with the formula NaOH, often used in cleaning products.

Methane

The simplest hydrocarbon with the formula CH₄, a major component of natural gas.

Water

A vital compound with the formula H₂O, essential for all known life.

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Carbon dioxide

A gas with the formula CO₂, produced by respiration and combustion.

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Study Notes

Acids

  • Hydrochloric acid: HCl
  • Sulfuric acid: H₂SO₄
  • Nitric acid: HNO₃
  • Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃
  • Ethanoic acid: CH₃COOH
  • Phosphoric acid: H₃PO₄

Alkalis

  • Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
  • Potassium hydroxide: KOH
  • Calcium hydroxide: Ca(OH)₂
  • Ammonia: NH₃

Other Important Substances

  • Hydrogen: H₂
  • Nitrogen: N₂
  • Oxygen: O₂
  • Chlorine (gas): Cl₂
  • Bromine (liquid): Br₂
  • Iodine (solid): I₂
  • Carbon monoxide: CO
  • Carbon dioxide: CO₂
  • Sulfur dioxide: SO₂
  • Water: H₂O
  • Hydrogen peroxide: H₂O₂
  • Silicon dioxide: SiO₂
  • Potassium permanganate: KMnO₄

Organics

  • Methane: CH₄
  • Methanol: CH₃OH
  • Ethane: CH₃CH₃
  • Ethanol: CH₃CH₂OH
  • Ethene: CH₂CH₂
  • Propane: CH₃CH₂CH₃
  • Butane: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃

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Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts of acids, alkalis, and other important chemical substances. Test your knowledge on various compounds including hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, and organic molecules like methane and ethanol. Perfect for students studying chemistry fundamentals.

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