Chemistry: Atomic Structure and Elements

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What is the definition of a chemical element?

A collection of atoms that have the same number of protons in their nucleus

How are the elements arranged in the Periodic Table?

In periods (rows) and groups (columns) based on their atomic number

What is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus known as?

Atomic Number

Where are the metals located in the Periodic Table?

Bottom left corner

How many chemical elements are compiled in the Periodic Table of elements?

118

What did Dmitri Mendeleev use to observe periodic trends and similarities in grouping elements?

Physical properties

What type of change involves the breaking and forming of bonds, resulting in a transfer of energy?

Chemical change

What do elements in the same group of the Periodic Table possess?

Common physical and chemical properties

What is the term for a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction?

Catalyst

What is the term for a chemical reaction that releases energy?

Exothermic reaction

Test your understanding of the atomic structure, including protons, neutrons, and electrons, and learn about the definition of a chemical element and the periodic table. Explore the world of atoms and elements with this quiz!

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