Chemistry Acid Base Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason 11C is unstable and radioactive?

  • Its n/p ratio is too high
  • It has an odd number of neutrons
  • Its n/p ratio is too low (correct)
  • It has an odd number of protons

What is a characteristic of a second-order reaction?

  • The rate constant increases with increasing temperature
  • The rate is proportional to the square of the rate constant
  • The rate is proportional to the initial concentration
  • The half-life is independent of the initial concentration (correct)

What is the pH of neutral water at 25°C?

  • 8.0
  • 7.0 (correct)
  • 9.2
  • 6.4

What type of emission would lead to stability in 11C?

<p>Positron emission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing temperature on the rate of a second-order reaction?

<p>The rate increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an n/p ratio that is too high?

<p>Alpha emission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the autodissociation of water and how does the dissociation constant Kw change with increasing temperature?

<p>endothermic, increasing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Al3+ ions in a 0.1 M solution of AlCl3 with a pH of 5.5?

<p>Lewis Acid; Bronsted Acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emitted during the chain reaction in a nuclear power plant?

<p>neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between bond making and energy?

<p>releases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about a reaction at equilibrium with a very large Keq?

<p>the forward rate constant equals the reverse rate constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a redox reaction?

<p>Nuclear fission of uranium-235 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of bonding in AgCl?

<p>Ionic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding a small amount of HCl to an aqueous solution containing hydrogen fluoride and fluoride ions?

<p>The concentration of hydrogen fluoride will decrease, and the concentration of fluoride ions will increase. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction?

<p>It decreases the activation energy of the forward reaction only. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ∆Hfo?

<p>It is the standard enthalpy change for a reaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is isotopic enrichment of uranium necessary for use in nuclear power reactors and nuclear weapons?

<p>To achieve a critical mass for a sustained nuclear reaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is represented by the equation Pb2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) → PbCl2 (s)?

<p>Precipitation reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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