Chemical Weapons: Types and Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the newly approved antidote for cyanide poisoning in the US?

  • Sodium thiosulfate
  • Methylene blue
  • Amyl nitrite
  • Hydroxocobalamin (correct)

Which method detoxifies cyanide by converting it into thiocyanate?

  • Hydroxocobalamin
  • Methylene blue
  • Intravenous sodium nitrite
  • Sulfanegen TEA through intra-muscular injection (correct)

How do blood agents like cyanogen affect oxygen utilization within blood cells?

  • Block the enzyme necessary for aerobic metabolism (correct)
  • Promote oxygen transport to tissues
  • Convert oxygen into a toxic substance
  • Enhance oxygen utilization

Why is methylene blue not a preferred therapy for cyanide poisoning?

<p>It displaces cyanide from methemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of methylene blue in treating cyanide poisoning?

<p>To worsen cyanide symptoms by displacing cyanide from methemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best defense against blood agents according to the text?

<p>Effective gas mask (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hydroxocobalamin considered new in the US for cyanide poisoning treatment?

<p>It is available in Cyanokit antidote kits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidote kit uses an inhaled dose of amyl nitrite as part of its treatment for cyanide poisoning?

<p>Cyanokit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sulfanegen TEA do in relation to cyanide detoxification?

<p>Detoxifies cyanide by converting it into thiocyanate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cyanogen affect oxygen utilization within blood cells?

<p>By inhibiting the proper utilization of oxygen in blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical has a similar immediate effect to carbon monoxide due to its blocking of the necessary enzyme for aerobic metabolism?

<p>Cyanogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred therapy for cyanide poisoning due to its detoxification properties?

<p>Hydroxocobalamin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is amyl nitrite used in the United States standard cyanide antidote kit?

<p>To provide an inhaled dose as part of the treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a theoretical risk of worsening of cyanide symptoms during treatment?

<p>Methylene blue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk when using methylene blue as an antidote to cyanide poisoning?

<p>Worsening of cyanide symptoms by displacement of cyanide from methemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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