Chemical Shift Artifact in Medical Imaging

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Questions and Answers

Which artifact causes the misplacement of signal from fat in the image?

  • Partial volume artifact
  • Motion artifact
  • Chemical shift artifact (correct)
  • Aliasing artifact

What can chemical shift artifact create in areas where fat and water interface?

  • Signal superimposition
  • Signal enhancement
  • Both signal voids and signal superimposition (correct)
  • Signal voids

What is the appearance of chemical shift artifact in the image?

  • Signal blurring
  • Signal enhancement
  • Signal loss (correct)
  • Signal distortion

What is the artifact often referred to as?

<p>Bas-relief artifact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of chemical shift artifact?

<p>Different chemical environments of fat and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the precessional frequencies between magnetic moments in fat and water called?

<p>Chemical shift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall appearance of chemical shift artifact in the image?

<p>Embossed effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fat consist of?

<p>Hydrogen arranged with a chain of carbon atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe triglyceride fat molecules as a result of self-shielding?

<p>Self-shielding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the lowering of the Larmor frequency of the magnetic moments of hydrogen nuclei in fat?

<p>Chemical shift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is used to express the amount of chemical shift?

<p>Parts per million (ppm) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the chemical shift between fat and water?

<p>3.5 ppm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At 1.5 T, what is the difference in precessional frequency between fat and water?

<p>220 Hz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At 1.0 T, what is the difference in precessional frequency between fat and water?

<p>147 Hz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At lower field strengths (0.5 T or less), what is the difference in precessional frequency between fat and water?

<p>Lower and usually insignificant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes chemical shift artifact in MRI images?

<p>Difference in frequency between fat and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the bandwidth of each pixel in an MRI image?

<p>Receive bandwidth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a field strength of 1.5 T, how many pixels apart are fat and water protons mapped if the individual frequency range of each pixel is 125 Hz?

<p>3.52 pixels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At an FOV of 240 mm and 256 frequency columns, what is the pixel size?

<p>0.93 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a receive bandwidth of 32 KHz and 256 frequency pixels, what is the bandwidth of each pixel?

<p>250 Hz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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