Chemical Reactions of Metals and Acids

<p>Hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Na2CO3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrochloric acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NaHCO3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lime water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Salt and hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The metal displaces hydrogen atoms from the acid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To react with sodium hydroxide to form sodium zincate and hydrogen gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only certain metals react with sodium hydroxide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify the gas produced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lime water turns milky. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbon Dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutralization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To react with sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effervescence (bubbling) occurs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metals donate electrons to the acid, resulting in salt formation and the release of hydrogen gas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The activation energy for the reaction is too high for these metals under standard conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium hydroxide acts as a complexing agent, facilitating zinc dissolution and hydrogen gas release. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To confirm the presence of carbon dioxide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The strength of the hydrochloric acid and the surface area of the carbonate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrogencarbonates contain an additional hydrogen ion, facilitating a more rapid proton transfer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reaction rate would increase up to a point, then level off as the reaction becomes limited by the zinc surface area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reaction will proceed violently, potentially causing the acid to splash out of the test tube. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The delivery tube was not placed below the surface of the lime water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impurities can either increase or decrease the reaction rate depending on their chemical properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The overpotential for hydrogen evolution on Element X and the concentration of Acid Y. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ($EIS$) to analyze the interfacial charge transfer resistance of the alloy in $NaOH$ solution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The time-resolved fluctuations in the fluorescence signal, analyzed using Fourier Transform methods to identify characteristic frequencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reaction endpoint determination will be ambiguous due to the similar solubility products ($K_{sp}$) of $CaCO_3$ and $SrCO_3$, leading to overlapping precipitation curves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhanced $CO_2$ capture within the MOF due to the increased solubility of $CO_2$ in the ionic liquid, but with slower reaction kinetics due to the lower proton activity of the ionic liquid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It would decrease the reaction rate by reducing the effective concentration of free hydroxide ions available for reaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$^{12}C^{16}O^{16}OD$ at m/z 45, resulting from the reaction with $DCl$. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slower formation of strontium carbonate precipitate due to decreased $CO_2$ solubility in the solution caused by the argon atmosphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase the temperature of the reaction mixture and add a small amount of a phase-transfer catalyst. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It could either accelerate or decelerate the reaction based on the ligand's redox potential and its interaction with the metal cation's electronic structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Na₂ZnO₂ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reaction occurring with all metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lime water turns milky. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbon dioxide gas is produced. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify the gas produced. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium carbonate ($Na_2CO_3$) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cooling the test tubes in an ice bath. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In-situ Infrared Spectroscopy coupled with Mass Spectrometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reaction where a metal displaces hydrogen from an acid to form a salt and hydrogen gas.

The general equation for a metal reacting with an acid: Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas.

A compound formed when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide solution.

Hydrogen gas is produced when metals react with acids or bases.

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.

Sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3) reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid similarly, producing carbon dioxide.

A method to detect carbon dioxide gas by passing it through lime water to form a milky solution.

The reaction between sodium carbonate/sodium hydrogencarbonate and acid produces a gas, usually carbon dioxide.

When an acid reacts with a carbonate, it produces salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

For metals carbonates: Acid + Metal Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide.

The creation of sodium zincate when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide.

Hydrogen gas is generated when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide.

The reaction of zinc and sodium hydroxide can be represented as: 2NaOH + Zn → Na2ZnO2 + H2.

The reaction of a metal carbonate with an acid produces salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

Sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide.

Sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid producing carbon dioxide and salt.

Carbon dioxide gas can be tested by passing it through lime water, causing it to form a milky solution.

Carbon dioxide reacts with lime water to form calcium carbonate, which appears as a cloudy precipitate.

Not all metals react with acids; this is specific to certain metals like zinc.

In metal-acid reactions, hydrogen gas production can be tested by observing bubbles.

When a metal reacts with an acid, it produces a salt and hydrogen gas.

Zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium zincate and hydrogen gas.

Sodium carbonate reacts with dilute HCl, producing carbon dioxide, water, and salt.

Sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with dilute HCl to produce carbon dioxide, water, and salt.

Passing gas through lime water detects carbon dioxide by forming a milky solution.

Acids reacting with carbonates yield salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas.

Lime water turns milky in the presence of carbon dioxide due to calcium carbonate formation.

In Test Tube A, sodium carbonate reacts with HCl to release carbon dioxide gas.

In Test Tube B, sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with HCl also releasing carbon dioxide.

Both react similarly with acids, but have different components in their structure.

When a metal reacts with an acid, it produces a salt and hydrogen gas.

The reaction of zinc with sodium hydroxide produces sodium zincate and hydrogen gas.

Hydrogen gas is released when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide solution.

Metal carbonates react with acids to produce salts, water, and carbon dioxide gas.

Sodium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, releasing carbon dioxide gas.

Carbonates release hydrogen gas when they react with acids.

Passing gas through lime water tests for carbon dioxide, forming a milky solution.

Metal carbonates and metal hydrogencarbonates react similarly, but differ in chemical composition.

Both sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate reactions produce observable gases.

When a metal reacts with an acid, it produces a salt and hydrogen gas.

Sodium carbonate reacts with dilute HCl to produce sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide.

Sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with dilute HCl to produce carbon dioxide, water, and sodium chloride.

Passing gas through lime water detects carbon dioxide by turning it milky.

Zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium zincate and hydrogen gas.

Hydrogen gas is produced when certain metals react with acids or bases.

Acids react with metal carbonates to produce salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

Hydrogen gas is identified by observing bubbling during acid reactions.

Produced during reactions of metal carbonates or hydrogencarbonates with acids.