Chemical Reactions Involving Ions

Acid-Base Reactions

• When a solution of a strong acid is mixed with a solution of a salt containing the anion of a weak acid, the acid reacts with the salt to form the weak acid and its conjugate base.
• This reaction is known as an acid-base neutralization reaction.

Reaction of Ferric Chloride and Sodium Hydroxide

• When solutions of ferric chloride (FeCl₃) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are mixed, a precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) forms.
• The reaction releases heat and produces a yellow-orange precipitate.

Reaction of Strong Bases and Ammonium Salts

• When solutions of strong bases are mixed with solutions of ammonium salts, the base reacts with the ammonium ion (NH₄+) to form ammonia (NH₃) and water.
• This reaction releases heat and produces a basic solution.

Reaction of Metallic Hydroxides and Acids

• When metallic hydroxides, including ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH), are mixed with an acid, the hydroxide reacts with the acid to form water and a salt.
• This reaction releases heat and produces a neutral solution.

Reaction of Strong Acids and Weak Base Salts

• When a solution of a strong acid is mixed with a solution of a weak base salt, the acid reacts with the salt to form the weak base and its conjugate acid.
• This reaction is also an acid-base neutralization reaction.

Test your knowledge of chemical reactions involving ions and the formation of different compounds. This quiz covers the combination of ions through the formation of water and weak electrolytes, as well as physical and inorganic chemistry concepts.