Chemical Reactions and Rates
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Questions and Answers

Fast-moving particles decrease the rate of reaction by allowing less energy to be available for activation energy.

False (B)

A catalyst is a substance that can be used up during a chemical reaction.

False (B)

An inhibitor is a substance that speeds up reaction rates.

False (B)

Increasing the surface area of reactants can lead to a higher rate of reaction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reactivity differences between substances have no relation to their structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate of a chemical reaction can be measured by the change in concentration of reactants over time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An exothermic reaction absorbs energy from its surroundings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collision theory states that reactions occur when particles collide with sufficient kinetic energy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increasing the concentration of reactants generally slows down the rate of reaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to occur is known as the kinetic energy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reaction that produces ice cubes is categorized as endothermic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endothermic reactions release heat while breaking chemical bonds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heating a substance decreases the kinetic energy of its particles, thus reducing the rate of reaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Increased particle speed

Faster-moving particles collide more frequently and effectively, increasing reaction rate.

Reaction Rate

The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds, measured by the change in concentration of reactants or products over time.

Collision Theory

A model explaining reaction rates in terms of the collisions between reacting particles.

Catalyst

Substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed.

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Inhibitor

Substance that slows down or stops a reaction.

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Effective Collision

A collision between reactant particles that leads to a reaction.

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Activation Energy

The minimum energy needed for reactant particles to react during a collision.

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Surface Area

Increased surface area of reactants leads to more collisions, increasing reaction rate.

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Reaction Rate Differences

Different substances react at different speeds due to structure (solid, solution) and other factors.

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Exothermic Reaction

A reaction that releases energy in the form of heat to its surroundings.

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Endothermic Reaction

A reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat from its surroundings.

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Concentration

The amount of a substance present in a given volume.

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Temperature Effect on Reaction

Increasing temperature generally increases reaction rates because particles move faster, leading to more frequent and energetic collisions.

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