Chemical Formulas and John Dalton's Laws Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did John Dalton propose in the early nineteenth century?

  • Atoms of a given element have different masses and chemical properties.
  • Atoms don't have defined mass or chemical properties.
  • Atoms of different elements are identical in mass and chemical properties.
  • Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties. (correct)

Which particle has a positive electrical charge and a mass similar to that of a Hydrogen atom?

  • Isotope
  • Electron
  • Proton (correct)
  • Neutron

What is the smallest particle of an element?

  • Molecule
  • Neutron
  • Atom (correct)
  • Proton

What is the atomic number defined as?

<p>Number of protons in the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are isotopes?

<p>Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What holds the constituent atoms together in polyatomic molecules?

<p>Chemical bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of substances do not consist of ions and do not conduct electricity?

<p>Nonelectrolytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are formulas of substances written to denote the number of atoms of an element in the substance?

<p>With numerical subscripts after each symbol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge on the ammonium ion (NH4+)?

<p>+1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the compound CaO, what does 'O' stand for?

<p>Oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does molarity (M) measure in a solution?

<p>Number of moles of solute in 1 liter of solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is normality (N) defined in a solution?

<p>Number of equivalents of solute in 1 L of solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does weight percent express in terms of concentration?

<p>% weight of solute per 100 g of solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 5% (v/v) aqueous solution, what does 'v/v' represent?

<p>% volume to volume ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ppm' stand for in expressing concentration?

<p>% parts per million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Parts per million' is equivalent to how many mg/L for dilute aqueous solutions with a density of approximately 1.00 g/mL?

<p>$0.01 mg/L$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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