Chemical Equilibrium Quiz

It is a state in a reversible reaction where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

It states that the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants.

The product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

The concentration of the products increases over time.

When the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

Chemical equilibrium in terms of a reversible reaction is when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, and the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time.

The equilibrium constant expression of a reaction can be derived by using the Law of Mass Action and expressing the ratio of the products' concentrations to the reactants' concentrations at equilibrium.

The necessary conditions for chemical equilibrium are closed system, constant temperature, and sufficient time for the forward and reverse reactions to reach the same rate.

Equilibrium in a chemical reaction can be recognized by the constancy of the concentrations of the reactants and products over time.

The macroscopic characteristic of the reverse reaction in chemical equilibrium is the formation of reactants from products as the reverse reaction occurs concurrently with the forward reaction.

Chemical equilibrium is the state in a reversible reaction where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, and the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time.

The equilibrium constant (Kc) expression for a reaction is derived by taking the product of the concentrations of the products raised to the power of their coefficients, divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to the power of their coefficients. The units of Kc depend on the specific reaction and the concentrations used.

The necessary condition for chemical equilibrium is that the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. Equilibrium can be recognized by observing that the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time.

In chemical equilibrium, the macroscopic characteristic of the forward reaction is that it appears to have stopped, while the macroscopic characteristic of the reverse reaction is that it also appears to have stopped. However, at the microscopic level, both reactions continue at equal rates.

Most chemical reactions do not go to completion because the products can react themselves to form the reactants, leading to a dynamic state where the forward and reverse reactions continue simultaneously.