Chemical Equilibrium Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by chemical equilibrium?

  • A state in which the liquid and vapour phases have the same number of molecules.
  • A state in which the liquid and vapour phases have different kinetic energies.
  • A state in which the rate of evaporation is equal to the rate of condensation.
  • A state in which the number of molecules leaving the liquid equals the number returning to the liquid from the vapour. (correct)

What does the double arrow in the representation H2O(l) ⇌ H2O(vap) indicate?

  • Phase transformation process
  • Solid-liquid equilibrium
  • Reversible process (correct)
  • Unidirectional process

What is an equilibrium mixture?

  • Mixture of solid and liquid phases in equilibrium
  • Mixture of different chemical compounds in equilibrium
  • Mixture of liquid and vapour phases in equilibrium
  • Mixture of reactants and products in the equilibrium state (correct)

In solid-liquid equilibrium, what does it mean when ice and water are in equilibrium?

<p>The rate of freezing is equal to the rate of melting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a system has reached equilibrium state?

<p>The rate of evaporation is equal to the rate of condensation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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